多功能计数器（B题）.docVIP

多功能计数器（B题） 学院：电子与信息学院 班级：信息工程 队员： 冼启源 孔令城 黎鑫 多功能计数器 摘要： 电子计数器是一种基础测量仪器，已有30多年的发展史。早期，利用传统依靠模拟器件的方法，但其需专用器件、硬件成本高、且精度不高，调试麻烦。近年来,频率周期测量开始向数字化方向发展,如 CPLD技术等，其硬件简单、适应性强且精度明显高于一般的模拟式测量。本文利用CPLD计数与单片机控制结合，利用等精度测频法和多周期测相法实现宽范围频率和相位的测试。测量数据显示该方案测频精度能达到10E-6，测相精度能达到3度以内，是电子计数器良好的解决方案。 关键词： 计数器 CPLD 单片机 等精度测频 Abstract: E-Counter is a basis for measuring instruments, for more than 30 years of development. The early use of traditional methods rely on analog devices, but it takes a dedicated device, hardware costs are high, and the accuracy is not high and debugging problems. In recent years, the frequency measurement cycle began to develop in the direction of the figures, such as the CPLD technology, the hardware is simple, adaptable and significantly higher than the general accuracy of analog measurements. In this paper, count CPLD and MCU control with the use of precision frequency measurement method and multi-cycle test method with a wide range of testing frequency and phase. Measurement data showed that the program can achieve the frequency accuracy of 10E-6, measured with precision to achieve less than 3 degrees is a good electronic counter solutions. Keywords: Counter CPLD MCU precision frequency measurement 目录 HYPERLINK \l _1__方案论证与比较1．系统方案 ………………………………………………………………………………3 1.1方案比较与选择……………………………………………………………… 3 1.1.1 测量硬件方案………………………………………………………………………3 1.1.2 频率和周期测量方案………………………………………………………………3 1.1.3 相位测量方案………………………………………………………………………3 1.1.4 宽带通道放大器的方案……………………………………………………………3 1.2方案最终描述…………………………………………………………………………… 4 2.理论分析与计算………………………………………………………………………… 4 2.1频率和周期测量方法分析…………………………………………………………… 4 2.2相位测量方法分析…………………………………………………………………… 5 2.3宽带通道放大器分析………………………………………………………………… 5 3．总体设计………………………………………………………………………………… 5 3.1 电路设计……………………………………………………………………………… 5 3.2 单元电路设计………………………………………………………………………… 6 3.2.1前置整形电路设计……………………………………………………………… 6 3.3 软件设计………………………………………………………………………………… 6 3.3.1 CPLD系统框架图……………………………………………………………… 6 3.3.2 AVR单片机系统框架图………………………………………………………… 6 4．系