初一易错点归类剖析.docVIP

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初一易错点归类剖析

初一易错点归类剖析   一、名词类:   1. 这些男老师们在干什么?   [误] What are the man teachers doing?   [正] What are the men teachers doing?   [析] 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men, women。   2. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。   [误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.   [正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.   [析] 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a/an或数词+表量的可数名词+of+不可数名词”这一结构, 其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。   3. 这是那对双胞胎的房间。   [误] This is the twins’s room.   [正] This is the twins’ room.   [析] 以字母s结尾的普通名词的所有格只在其后直接加“ ‘ ”构成即可。   4. 在小轿车里的那位女士是彼得和汤姆的妈妈。   [误] The lady in the car is Peter’s and Tom’s mother.   [正] The lady in the car is Peter and Tom’s mother.   [析] 表示几人共同拥有某人或某物时, 只在最后一个人名后加“‘s”; 若是几人分别拥有某人或某物时, 则在每个人名后分别加“‘s”。   二、动词类:   5. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?   [误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?   [正] What time does your sister usually go to school?   [析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时, 句中的谓语动词用其原形。   6. 琳达晚上经常做作业, 但今晚她在看电视。   [误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.   [正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.   [析] 在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态: 一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作,常和often, usually, sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中, 若主语是第三人称单数, 谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,现在进行时由be(am/is/are)+v-ing形式构成。   7. 这双鞋是红色的。   [误] This pair of shoes are red.   [正] This pair of shoes is red.   [析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时, 谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。   三、代词类:   8. 这张票是她的,不是我的。   [误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.   [正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.   [析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分:形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词, 而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。   9. 吴老师教我们英语。   [误] Miss Wu teaches our English.   [正] Miss Wu teaches us English.   [析] teach sb. sth.中的sb.作teach的宾语, 因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。   四、介词类   10. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗?   [误] Can you find the answer of this question?   [正] Can you find the answer to this question?   [析] 英语中用“the answer to…”表示“……的答案”。

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