细胞损伤中腺苷代谢通路与促炎因子的调控.PDFVIP

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细胞损伤中腺苷代谢通路与促炎因子的调控.PDF

细胞损伤中腺苷代谢通路与促炎因子的调控

中国胸心血管外科临床杂志 2018 年5 月第25 卷第0 期 • 1 •   ·综述· 细胞损伤中腺苷代谢通路与促炎因子的调控 苏晓阳,闫玉生 南方医科大学珠江医院 胸心外科(广州 510282) 【摘要】   细胞损伤释放出大量 ATP ,激活炎症细胞产生多种炎症因子,从而引发瀑布式炎症反应及血栓形 成,加重损伤程度。腺苷(adenosine ,Ado )代谢通路由 Ado 合成酶 CD39 -CD73 、核苷转运体(nucleoside transporters ,NTs )及代谢关键酶—腺苷脱氨酶(adenosine deaminase ,ADA )、腺苷激酶(adenosine kinase , ADK )组成,能将促炎因子 ATP 转化为抗炎介质 Ado ,如同炎症反应的 “开关”,调节促炎与抗炎平衡,影响损 伤的转归。本文就近年来腺苷代谢通路在细胞损伤中的进展进行综述。 【关键词】  缺血再灌注损伤;三磷酸腺苷;腺苷;炎症 The adenosine metabolic pathway and regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines in cell injury SU Xiaoyang, YAN Yusheng Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510282, P.R.China Corresponding author: YAN Yusheng, Email: yanys@ 【Abstract 】 ATP, substantially liberated from the injured cells, activates the inflammatory cells to secrete various inflammatory factors, thus triggering cascade inflammation and thrombosis with aggravating the degree of damage. As a “switch” of the inflammatory response and consisting of adenosine (Ado) synthase CD39-CD73, nucleoside transporters (NTs) and termination system of adenosine deaminase (ADA) and adenosine kinase (ADK), the adenosine metabolic pathway converts ATP, the pro-inflammatory cytokines, to Ado the anti-inflammatory mediators, maintaining the homeostasis between pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory as well as affecting the outcome of the injury. This review focus on the recent progress of adenosine metabolic pathway in cell injury. 【Key words 】 Ischemia-reperfusion injury; ATP; adenosine; inflammatory 细胞病理性受损及坏死,造成胞内 ATP 大量 本文将以 IRI 为背景,就近年来腺苷代谢通路在细 释放,通过 P 2 受体激活免疫细胞,继而产生 胞损伤中的进展进行综述。 ROS (reactive oxygen species ,活性氧

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