毕业论文-蓟县地质灾害风险评估研究.docVIP

PAGE l 蓟县地质灾害风险评估研究 摘要 地质灾害在历史上给人类带来了无尽的伤痛，而今人类活动的规模和强度不断增大，更加导致地质灾害发生的频率升高、影响范围变广、造成的危害越严重。因此加强地质灾害风险研究，协调好人口、资源、环境与经济发展关系，是我们可持续发展的必由之路之一。 本文主要研究斜坡灾害，崩塌、滑坡、泥石流。通过对蓟县各区县地质的调查，发现其中存在的灾害隐患点，并通过预测灾害隐患点发生灾害的规模和程度来对人员伤亡及其财产损失的评估。通过图表清晰地表示出存在灾害隐患点的地区。 关键词：崩塌 滑坡 泥石流 灾害隐患点 风险评估 Research on risk assessment of geological disaster for Jixian ABSTRACT Geological disasters brought a lot of pain to the mankind in the history, now with the scale and intensity of human activities increasing, the frequency of geological disasters is elevating faster , the impact of variability is wider and more serious harm has been made. Therefore, strengthening the relationship between the geological disaster risks and the human beings, resources, environment and economic development is the only way for our sustainable development. this paper is mainly about the study of the slopes disaster, avalanches, landslides, mudslides. we will find the disaster point through the geological survey of Jixian, and by predicting disaster point.we will also make an anssessment of casualties and property losses according to the size and extent of the disaster. We also canshow the existence of areas of the disaster point clearly through the charts. Key Words: Collapse Landslide Debris flow Hazard point Risk assessment 目 录 TOC \o 1-4 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc325015824 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc325015824 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325015825 1.1研究目的和意义 PAGEREF _Toc325015825 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325015826 1.2 国内外研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc325015826 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325015827 1.2.1国内研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc325015827 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325015828 1.2.2国外研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc325015828 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325015829 第二章 地质灾害概述 PAGEREF _Toc325015829 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325015830 2.1地质灾害的定义 PAGEREF _Toc325015830 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325015831 2.2地质灾害风险的概述 PAGEREF _Toc325015831 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325015832 2.2.1 定义 PAGEREF _Toc325015832 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325015833 2.2.2 特征 PAGEREF _Toc325015833 \h 6 HY