毕业论文-基于AT89C51单片机的红外遥控报警电路设计.docVIP

l 摘 要 本文介绍了红外发射和红外接收的工作原理及其特点，提出了一种红外线接收发的简单应用电路，并基于AT89C51单片机设计了一个简单的红外遥控报警电路。用红外线做信号载波具有成本低、传播范围和方向可以控制、不产生电磁辐射干扰和被干扰等诸多优点，因此被广泛地应用在各个技术领域中。 关键词 红外发射；红外接收；单片机 Abstract In this paper, the principle of infrared emitter and receiver has been introduced as well as its characteristics, and a simple circuit of its application has been presented. A simple infrared remote-control alarm circuit based on the single-chip microprocessor of AT89C51 has been designed. The infrared ray has the advantages of low cost, controllable transmission range and direction, without electromagnetic interference, etc. and has been widely used in various technical fields. Key words Infrared Emitter; Infrared Receiver; Single-chip Microprocessor 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc193964954 1.　引言 PAGEREF _Toc193964954 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc193964955 2.　设计方案思路 PAGEREF _Toc193964955 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc193964956 3.　总体设计 PAGEREF _Toc193964956 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc193964957 4.　硬件设计 PAGEREF _Toc193964957 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc193964958 4.1　硬件介绍 PAGEREF _Toc193964958 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc193964959 4.2 硬件电路 PAGEREF _Toc193964959 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc193964960 4.2.1　红外对射电路 PAGEREF _Toc193964960 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc193964961 4.2.2 显示电路原理 PAGEREF _Toc193964961 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc193964962 4.2.3　报警电路原理 PAGEREF _Toc193964962 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc193964963 5.　软件设计 PAGEREF _Toc193964963 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc193964964 5.1　总体方案 PAGEREF _Toc193964964 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc193964965 5.2　程序流程图 PAGEREF _Toc193964965 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc193964966 5.3 模块说明 PAGEREF _Toc193964966 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc193964967 6.　制作与调试 PAGEREF _Toc193964967 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc193964968 6.1　硬件电路的布线与焊接 PAGEREF _Toc193964968 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc193964969 6.2　调试 PAGEREF _Toc193964969 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc193964970 7.　结论 PAGEREF _Toc193964970 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc193964971 参考文献 PAGEREF _Toc193964971 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc193964972 谢　辞 PAGEREF _Toc193964972 \h 10