毕业论文-FDI对自主创新的作用研究.docVIP

PAGE 内 容 摘 要 改革开放以来，我国引进了大量外商直接投资，虽然外商直接投资会带来一些负面影响，但总体而言是大大促进我国经济发展,同时也是技术和知识外溢的重要渠道，而技术外溢有影响着自主创新。利用外商直接投资是增强自主创新能力的一个重要途径。 本文简要综述了自主创新的影响因素，总结了外商直接投资如何通过技术外溢和其他渠道影响自主创新，研究认为技术外溢并不必然就能提高自主创新能力，自主创新能力的提高还需要当地具有较强的吸收和创新能力。 最后，本文提出了如何有效利用外商直接投资促进自主创新的一些对策和建议。 关键词: 外商直接投资、自主创新、技术外溢 、影响因素  ABSTRACT Since the beginning of reform and opening policy, China has attracted large foreign direct investment (FDI). FDI has greatly advanced our economic development, and its an important way of technology and knowledge spillover, although there may be some negative effects. As this spillover has great effects on independent innovation ability, FDI is an effective way to strengthen independent innovation ability. There is also many factors to impact the independent innovation, while FDI is one of them. This paper briefly introduces the influencing factors of independent innovation, summary how FDI affects independent innovation ability by technology spillover and some other ways. To improve independent innovation ability, only technology spillover is not enough, but also needs host countrys absorbing and innovation ability. At last, this paper puts forward some suggestions to effectively improve independent innovation ability by using FDI. KEYWORDS：FDI, Independent Innovation, Technology Spillover, effect factors  正文目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc26782 第一章 引言 PAGEREF _Toc26782 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc21489 第二章 FDI对经济的影响 PAGEREF _Toc21489 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc26175 第一节 外商直接投资给我国经济带来的正面影响 PAGEREF _Toc26175 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc12210 一、弥补生产要素的不足 PAGEREF _Toc12210 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc5619 二、提高出口额 PAGEREF _Toc5619 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc4182 三、扩大对外贸易市场 PAGEREF _Toc4182 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc31465 四、促进对外贸易方式的改变 PAGEREF _Toc31465 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc19051 五、创造就业 PAGEREF _Toc19051 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc6371 六、促进技术进步和自主创新 PAGEREF _Toc6371 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc30317 第二节 外商直接投资给我国经济带来的负面影响 PAGEREF _Toc30317 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc17193 一、进一步拉大中西部经济发展差异 PAGEREF _Toc17193 4