英语四级总复习资料定语从句.pptVIP

The Attributive Clause Which one is Harry Porter ? The boy _______________________ is Harry Porter . who is wearing glasses 定语从句 一、概念:　在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. (在句子中作定语) (Attributive clause) Harry Porter is a smart boy. Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power. 形容词作定语 句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句 Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that, as where, when，why 二、用法: These are the trees which / that were planted last year. 先 行 词 是 人 关系代词: who whom whose that which 先行词是物 These are the students who / that won the first place last year. 引导定语从句的关系代词 Have a try 指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 主语 宾语 定语 宾语 1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别. ① who ，人，作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting. 分解 作主语 ② whom ，人，作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman. 分解 作宾语 ③ that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. （可人可物） The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. 可省略 The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. ④ whose 作定语从句的定语 (whose既可以指人，也可以指物). I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher. 作定语 I have a book whose cover is yellow. =I have a book of which the cover is yellow. which的用法 which ，物，作定语从句的主语或宾语. I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday. This is a truck which / that is made in China. 作主语 作宾语 可省略 As的用法 as:关系代词，主语、宾语或表语： a.?such +名词+as…像…一样的，像…之类的 We have found such materials as are used in their factory.Such people as we