半淹没式旋转孔板污水取水机水力特性数学模型及运行剖析.docVIP

半淹没式旋转孔板污水取水机水力特性数学模型及运行剖析 　　摘要：针对污水源热泵系统中过滤除污装置流量稳定性差、不易调节并影响换热器效率的问题，介绍了新型半淹没式旋转孔板污水取水机，研究了其工作原理，通过建立数学模型分析了污水中污杂物浓度、污水的液面高度、孔板的旋转周期对其过流量、过滤负荷、滤面堵塞系数的影响。结果表明：污水液面高度、孔板旋转周期一定的条件下，污水浓度增加将导致孔板过流量减小，滤面堵塞系数增加；通过调整液面高度和孔板旋转周期可调节由于污水中污杂物浓度变化对孔板过流量的影响，且孔板旋转周期调节效果优于液面高度。 　　关键词：污水源热泵；过流量；过滤负荷；堵塞系数 　　中图分类号：TU831??6文献标志码：A文章编号：1674??4764（2014）03??0123??06 　　 　　Mathematical Model and Operation Analysis of Semi??submerged 　　Rotary Orifice Sewage Source Heat Pump Intake Machine 　　 　　Liu Zhibin, Ma Liangdong, Zhang Jili 　　(Faculty of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, P. R. China) 　　 　　Abstract: To solve the flow instability and adjustment difficulty of filtering dirt??removing device in the sewage source heat pump system, which affect the efficiency of heat exchanger, semi??flooded rotary orifice sewage auto??strainer was generated. According to establishing the mathematical model, the effect is analysed of pollutant concentration and liquid level height of sewage and rotation period of orifice plate to filtered flow rate, filtered load and filtering surface block coefficient. The result shows that: in the certain condition of sewage liquid level height and orifice plate rotation period, the increase of sewage will decrease the filtered flow rate of orifice plate, and increase filtering surface block coefficient; The effect of pollutant concentration change in the sewage to orifice plate filtered flow rate could be adjusted by regulating the sewage liquid level height and orifice plate rotation period, and the moderating effect of orifice plate rotation period is better than that of sewage liquid level height. 　　Key words: sewage source heat pump; filtered flow rate; filtered load; blockage coefficient 　　 　　利用热泵回收城市污水及地表水（江、河、湖、海水）中的低品位热能节能环保意义重大［1??2］。城市原生污水具有流量稳定、分布合理、取排简便、热容量大、换热效率较高、冬夏温度适宜的优点，针对它的研究和应用正在快速发展［3??8］。城市原生污水含有各种尺度的污杂物，利用过程中为保证换热设备不被堵塞，需采用合理的过滤除污技术，例如旋转式筛分器［9］、多滤面水力反冲洗系统、旋转式连续除污过滤器、自动清洗滤水装置［10］等。上述