胸廓畸形的整体分类法.PDFVIP

中国胸心血管外科临床杂志 2018 年3 月第25 卷第0 期 • 1 •   ·论著·技术与方法· 胸廓畸形的整体分类法 王文林，陈春梅，李学军，龙伟光 广东省第二人民医院心胸外科（广州  510317 ） 【摘要】   目的     介绍一种胸廓畸形的整体分类方法。方法     对 2015 年 3 月到 2017 年 3 月接诊的 869 例胸 廓畸形患者进行观察，先按传统分类方法进行统计，然后用整体分类法对所有患者进行分类。分类方法为：以正 常前胸壁平面为标准，将胸廓畸形先分为Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型：低于该平面者为Ⅰ型，高于该平面者为Ⅱ型。再根据畸形 具体特征将其分为Ⅰ-a、Ⅰ-b、Ⅰ-c、Ⅰ-d、Ⅰ-e、Ⅰ-f、Ⅰ-g 和Ⅱ-a、Ⅱ-b、Ⅱ-c、Ⅱ-d 等亚型。结果     纳入分类体系 的总例数为 840 例，占全部人群的 96.7% ，其余 29 （3.3% ）例为复杂畸形，使用单一分类名称无法准确描述。与传 统分类方法相比较，漏斗胸和鸡胸患者被分成不同亚群，Poland 综合征分型不复存在，鸽子胸则单独成为Ⅱ-c 型。结论     整体分类法是一种简单实用的分类方法，由于该方法直接以畸形与手术相关的特征进行分类，因此对 手术的实施具有良好的指导作用，但其优越性尚有待于进一步证实。 【关键词】  胸廓畸形；分类方法；整体分类法 Integral classification method of thoracic deformity WANG Wenlin, CHEN Chunmei, LI Xuejun, LONG Weiguang Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Guangdong Second People’s Hospital, Guangzhou, 510317, P.R.China Corresponding author: WANG Wenlin, Email: willinew@126.com 【Abstract 】 Objective     To introduce a Integral classification method of thoracic deformity. Methods     From March 2015 to March 2017, 869 patients with thoracic deformity were observed. The patients were classified according to the traditional classification method at first, and then were classified according to the Integral classification method. The Integral classification method: According to the standard plane of the normal chest wall, the chest deformities were classified into Ⅰ and Ⅱ types ：those below the plane belonged to Ⅰ type, and those above the plane belonged to Ⅱ type. Then two types were divided into Ⅰ-a, Ⅰ-b, Ⅰ-c, Ⅰ-d, Ⅰ-e, Ⅰ-f, Ⅰ-g and Ⅱ-a, Ⅱ-b, Ⅱ-c, Ⅱ-d subtypes according to the specific characteristics of malformation. Results     The total number of patients included in the classification system was 840, accounting for 96.7% of the total population, and the r