灭蚁威对不同生境下红火蚁的药效评价.PDFVIP

2012,41(4): 63-66. Subtropical Plant Science 灭蚁威对不同生境下红火蚁的药效评价 谢毅璇 （厦门市植保植检站，福建 厦门 361003 ） 摘 要：在红火蚁发生区域选农田、山坡地、绿化带、草坪等 4 个不同生境地块，采用灭蚁威毒饵进行防治试 验，并对其药效进行调查。结果显示，药后 10 d ，灭蚁威对红火蚁蚁巢的防效较差，且表现出不同生境而有所 差异；但在药后 35 d 时，其对蚁巢和工蚁的校正防效均在 95%以上，表现出良好的防治效果。本试验结果表 明，灭蚁威的药效需一个月后才能充分发挥；在红火蚁发生区，对不同的生境均可采用灭蚁威饵剂进行防治。 关键词：红火蚁；灭蚁威；防治效果；评价 Doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2012.04.015 中图分类号：S482.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-7791(2012)04-0063-04 Evaluation on the Control of Mieyiwei Bait against Solenopsis invicta under Varied Ecological Niches XIE Yi-xuan （Plant Protection and Quarantine Station of Xiamen, Xiamen 361003, Fujian China ） Abstract: In four areas of farmlands, hillside lands, greenbelts and lawns infected the red imported fire ants, Solenopsis invicta Buren, the efficiencies of Mieyiwei bait against S. invicta were investigated. The result showed that efficiencies of treatment after 10 days using this toxin bait were differed in these four infected areas, and all were relatively poor. However, 35 days later, they all showed excellent efficiencies. In which, the correction control effects against ant nests and worker termites in all the four infected areas attained to be more than 95%. This study indicated that the Mieyiwei bait was ideal to control the red imported fire ant in infected areas with varied ecological niches, however, the treatment time should be last for more than one month. Key words：Solenopsis invicta; Mieyiwei bait; control effect; evaluation 红火蚁（Solenopsis invicta ）是一种原产于南美洲巴拉那河流域的危险性害虫，其食性复杂、习性 凶猛、繁殖迅速、竞争力强，对入侵区域的人体健康、公共安全、农林业生产、生态环境均具有严重 的危害性，被列为世界上最危险的100种入侵有害生物之一，2005年被列为我国进境和全国植物检疫性 有害生物[1] 。该虫1918年至1931年入侵美国以来，扩散速度平均每年200 k