医学常见的现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别.pptVIP

分词作状语有两种情况: 一 .现在分词作状语 分词和主语之间是主动关系(分词用 v-ing ) 二. 过去分词作状语 分词和主语之间是被动关系 (分词用 v-ed ) Step one : Revision ----doing 做定语 表用途 表动作 ----------正在进行， 主动 ---------- 单个词前置，多个词后置 --------- 可以替换成定语从句 which…, who … 定语 (1) 表用途 == “名词+for+V-ing”。 a sleeping bag (= ) a walking stick(= ) running shoes(= ) 2. 表动作– 主动，正在进行， === 定语从句 一个跳舞的女孩--- a dancing girl 飘落的叶子 ---- the falling leaves a bag for sleeping a stick for walking shoes for running A _____ dog running The dog _____________ running with a girl The dog _____________ running on the road running outdoors The dog _____________ 过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别 pp和v-ing各有两大特点： 1. pp 表示被动的动作； v-ing表示主动的动作 2. pp 表示已经完成的动作; v-ing 表示正在进行的动作 Compare Following the old man, we went upstairs. (we followed ) (跟着那个老人, 我们上去了) 2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. (we were followed) (被那个老人跟着, 我们上去了) _______from the hill, the?city?looks like?a?big?garden. 如果句子的主语和分词是主动关系, 用_______， 句子的主语和分词是被动关系， 用_________。 现在分词 过去分词 重难点辨析：主语一致 _______ from the hill, you will find the?city?looks?like?a?big?garden. Seen Seeing Difference between the Present Participle and the Past Participle (现在分词与过去分词的区别) _____for a long time, the book looks old. 由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧. ______ the book, I find it useful. 在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用. ________ at her, he jumped with joy. (look) _______at by her, he jumped with joy. (look) Used Using Looking Looked 分词作状语答题记忆口诀 分词作状语，主语是问题。 逗号前后两动作，共用一主语。 主语找出后，再来判关系。 主动-ing,被动用-ed。 Having done 表先后， 千万要牢记。 Having been done 是Having done的被动态 Having finished his homework, he went playing. (完成式主动态) After he had finished his homework, he went playing. Having been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking. (完成式被动态) After he had been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking. 用所给词的适当形式填空，并与A-C的汉语翻译相匹配。 1. Once ______, a word beco