江苏省2019高考英语 第二部分 语法核心突破 第六课时 情态动词和虚拟语气练习（含解析）.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 第六课时　情态动词和虚拟语气 李仕才 [感 悟 高 考] 1.________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.(2017·江苏卷) A.It were B.Were it C.It was D.Was it 答案　B　[虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前，即Were/Should/Had I...，故选B。句意：要不是老师们的支持，该生是无法克服困难的。] 2.Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.(2017·北京卷) A.must B.should C.can D.need 答案　C　[must必须；should应该；can能；need需要。句意：Samuel，我班最高的男生，能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。] 3.If the new safety system ________ to use, the accident would never have happened. (2017·北京卷) A.had been put B.were put C.should be put D.would be put 答案　A　[句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用的话，这个事故就不会发生了。根据主句would never have happened确定是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句谓语用had done形式。] 4.My room is a mess, but I ________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.(2017·天津卷) A.daren’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 答案　C　[句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打扫。daren’t不敢；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不许。根据句意，故选C。] 5.—Do you have Betty’s phone number? —Yes. Otherwise, I ________ able to reach her yesterday.(2017·天津卷) A.hadn’t been B.wouldn’t have been C.weren’t D.wouldn’t be 答案　B　[句意：——你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？——有。否则我昨天就联系不到她了。标志词otherwise相当于一个条件状语从句：If I hadn’t have her phone number，即对过去的虚拟的条件状语从句，可以判断出主句用wouldn’t have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，故选B。] [要 点 精 析] eq \a\vs4\al\co1( 情态动词) 一、情态动词的基本用法 1.can 和could的用法 (1)表示“能力，能够”。 —No one can be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. —Oh, you are really his big fan. ——在打篮球方面，无人能与姚明相媲美。 ——你真是姚明的铁杆粉丝。 (2)表示“许可”，此时can可以和may换用。 You can (may) go home now. 你现在可以回家了。 (3)表示惊讶，常用在否定句和疑问句中。 How could you do such a silly thing? 你怎么能做那样的蠢事呢？ (4)cannot...too/enough表示“无论……也不过分”；“越……越好”。 I can’t thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. 我们不在家时，你对我儿子的帮助，我怎样感谢你都不过分。 2.may和might的用法 (1)may和might表示“许可”。 —May I take the book out? —I’m afraid not. ——我能将书带出去吗？ ——恐怕不行。 (2)“may/might as well＋动词原形”意为“最好；不妨”。 If you think the price of beef i