《柔性钻杆短接接触弹塑性非线性分析》-毕业论文.doc

PAGE 摘 要 超短半径水平井是指曲率半径远比常规的短曲率半径水平井更短的一种水平井，超短半径水平井钻井技术对油田老区套损井、报废井、低产井等的二次开发起到了很好的效果。柔性钻杆是促进超短半径水平井开发的一种新技术工具，能够在理想的角度钻出准确的连贯的弯曲段，进而提高油井的产量，柔性钻杆短接接触弹塑性非线性分析主要解决现有的水平井钻杆柔性差、造成转弯曲率半径大的问题，根据柔性钻杆短接受力特点，基于理想弹塑性和接触非线性特性，分别建立了柔性钻杆短接弹塑性接触和非接触三维有限元模型，利用有限元分析软件ANSYS，对柔性钻杆短接接触和非接触模型进行了力学分析，得出柔性钻杆所能承受的极限扭矩及位移应力变化规律，同时对钻杆模型进行了理论分析，验证了数值模拟的正确性，为超短半径水平井提供了合理的施工参数，为柔性钻杆短接设计提供了理论依据。 关键词：超短半径水平井；柔性钻杆短接；接触非线性；弹塑性分析 Abstract Ultra raduis horizontal well is a kind of horizontal well which raduis is far short than normal short-raduis horizontal well. Ultra raduis horizontal well technology is extremely useful for many low product wells. Flexible pipe is to promote the development of horizontal well exceed short radius is a new technology tools，In the point of view of the ideal to drill a accurate coherent bending section, and further increase the output of oil Wells flexible pipe short sub contact elastic-plastic nonlinear analysis mainly to solve the existing horizontal well drill pipe caused by poor flexibility turn of the problem of the great curvature radius of the construction of the nonlinear contact problem, based on the ideal elastic-plastic theory, established by ANSYS software of flexible pipe short sub contact nonlinear elastoplastic model, used to simulate the flexible pipe short sub in the drilling engineering stress condition, subject to drill through theoretical mechanics model analysis and ANSYS analysis, flexible drill pipe that can take yield limit in loading and in the process of stress change law of displacement, and play a reference to the actual application effect. Key words: super short radius horizontal well; flexible pipe short sub;contact nonlinear;elastic-plastic analysis 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \u 第1章 概述 PAGEREF _Toc327460322 \h 1 1.1 课题的工程背景与意义 PAGEREF _Toc327460323 \h 1 1.2 超短半径水平井及柔性钻杆国内外发展状况 PAGEREF _Toc327460324 \h 1 1.3 课题的研究内容 PAGEREF _Toc327460325 \h 4 第2章 柔性钻杆力学理论 PAGEREF _Toc327460326 \h 4 2.1 柔性钻杆弹塑性理论 PAGEREF _Toc327460327 \h 6 2.2 柔性钻杆接触非线性理论