散体桩复合地基固结有限元网格划分效应剖析.docVIP

散体桩复合地基固结有限元网格划分效应剖析 　　摘 要：对单桩影响范围内的散体材料桩复合地基开展了细致的三维固结有限元分析.首先将桩及桩周土体进行不同的网格划分，得到不同计算工况.然后将各工况固结度解答和孔压解答与解析解进行对比，得到不同网格划分所引起的误差及其显著度.最后结合散体桩的固结特性及其承载机理深入探讨了上述网格效应，并得到：网格划分带来的误差随固结的发展而减小；网格划分对固结度结果的影响与孔压计算结果的影响不一致，孔压误差在深度方向和水平方向有差异；3种网格划分误差源中，桩周土体水平面内网格划分效应显著，是误差主要来源；地基深度方向的网格划分对地基总体固结度计算影响不明显，但对浅层孔压结果影响较大；桩体网格划分对固结计算影响较小，在有限元分析固结时桩体横截面可用一个单元来刻画.上述结论可用来指导有限元分析时进行合理的网格划分. 　　? 　　关键词：固结；散体桩复合地基；有限元；网格效应分析? 　　中图分类号：TU443 文献标识码：A 　　 　　 　　Mesh Sensitivity Study for the Consolidation of ?Composite Ground with Granular Column by FEM 　　 　　?? 　　DENG Yue?bao??, XIE Kang?he, WANG Kun? 　　(Key Laboratory of Soft Soils and Geoenvironmental Engineering of Education Ministry, ?Zhejiang Univ, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China) 　　Abstract:Three?dimensional finite element analysis of the consolidation of composite ground was carried out in detail within the influence scope of a single granular column. Due to the different mesh sizes of granular column and soil set, several calculation conditions were gained first. Then, the numerical solutions for consolidation degree and excess pore pressure of different conditions were compared with analytical solution. Subsequently, the significant level of errors caused by different meshing schemes was obtained. It was found that deviations caused by different meshings decreased with the development of consolidation. The gridding of the soil around the granular column was the main source of error within three mesh schemes. The ground mesh in the direction of depth has no obvious effect on the overall consolidation degree, but it had a greater impact on the result of excess pore pressure in the shallow. The gridding of the granular column had little effect on the calculation result of consolidation, so it can be described by one unit in FEM. The above findings can be used to guide the finite element analysis of a reasonable mesh. 　　 　　? 　　Key words:consolidation; composite ground with granular column; FEM; mesh sensitivity study 　　??