斯泰纳营养液培养尖尾芋最适条件初析.docVIP

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斯泰纳营养液培养尖尾芋最适条件初析.doc

斯泰纳营养液培养尖尾芋最适条件初析

斯泰纳营养液培养尖尾芋最适条件初析   摘要:为了提高水培尖尾芋[Alocasia cucullata(Lour.) Schott]的成活率,采用了1剂量、1/2剂量、1/4剂量3个浓度的斯泰纳营养液培养尖尾芋。通过测定营养液EC值、鲜重、根长、叶数以及叶片光合速率等,筛选较为理想的培养周期和营养液浓度。结果表明,尖尾芋在1/4剂量斯泰纳营养液中培养生长理想,光合速率呈先增后降的趋势;培养周期15 d左右为宜,尖尾芋的形态指标和生理指标最佳。   关键词:尖尾芋[Alocasia cucullata(Lour.) Schott];斯泰纳营养液;EC值;光合速率   中图分类号:Q949.9;Q945.1 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0439-8114(2013)21-5236-02   Researches on Optimal Culture Condition of Alocasia ucullata (Lour.) Schott with Steiners Nutrient Solution   HEI Shu-mei,ZHANG Wen-chao,WANG Qi,FENG Xiao-dong,CHANG Hai-fei   (College of Life Sciences, Yanan University/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chinese Jujube/Shaanxi Engineering Technology Research Center for Conservation Utilization of Regional Biological Resources, Yan’an 716000, Shaanxi, China)   Abstract: In order to improve the survival rate of hydroponically cultured Alocasia cucullata(Lour.)Schott, and to explore optimal culture condition of nutrient solution, the plant materials were cultured with three different concentrations of Steiners nutrient solution(1 dose, 1/2 dose and 1/4 dose). The change of EC values of nutrient solution were monitored. Fresh weight, root length, leaf numbers and leaf photosynthetic rate were measured. The results showed that the optimal concentration of nutrient solution was 1/4 dose of Steiners nutrient solution. During the cultured period, the photosynthetic rate increased firstly and then decreased. The appropriate culture period was about 15 days.   Key words: Alocasia cucullata(Lour.) Schott; Steiner nutrition; EC value; photosynthetic rate   观赏植物水培是把传统的土培植物的根部通过现代生化技术进行诱导驯化,进而适应水生环境的一种培育方式[1]。在观赏、卫生、养性、环保等方面,水培植物具有明显的优点,因此,成为花卉市场消费的主流。随着人们生活水平的改善,水培花卉的前景越来越好[2]。花卉的生长与其营养液中营养比例是否合适直接相关,营养液成为花卉水培能否成功的关键因素[3]。   尖尾芋[Alocasia cucullata(Lour.) Schott]属观叶型草本植物,是美化家居、净化空气的理想花卉,受到消费者的青睐。叶飞等[4]对水培尖尾芋的营养液配方进行了初步筛选,得知最佳配方为斯泰纳营养液,但对适宜尖尾芋生长的最佳斯泰纳营养液浓度未做研究。因此,本试验对不同浓度斯泰纳营养液培养的尖尾芋的生长状况做了进一步研究,探究尖尾芋生长的最佳营养液浓度以及更换营养液的最适时间,以期提高水培花卉的质量和观赏性,为水培花卉的生产和家庭栽培提供理论依据。   1 材料与方法   1.1 材料培养及处理

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