《模拟太阳能板的跟踪与设计》-毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE 模拟太阳能板的跟踪与设计 【摘要】 针对目前太阳能接收器对太阳能的利用率不充分的背景，各国都在开发改进接收太阳能的接收设备。本文讨论了由智能优化过程控制和过程管理三层组成的综合自动化追踪太阳方向的系统结构。所提出的系统成功的实现了自动追踪太阳方向的目标，具有一定的时效性。有人提出基于单片机和实时时钟芯片的太阳能双轴机械追踪系统的设计,能有效提高太阳能的利用率，而本文的设计是基于可编程逻辑控制器PLC的单轴机械跟踪定位系统。 关键词：太阳能 跟踪系统 自动控制 PLC Abstract:The Summary view of the current solar receivers for solar energy utilization of an adequate background, countries are developing improved receiving solar receivers. This article discusses the three layers of intelligent optimization process control and process management of integrated automation system of tracking the Sun direction structure. Proposed by the system succeeded in achieving the goal of automatically tracking the Sun direction, has a certain time. It has been suggested based on single chip computer and real-time clock chip design of biaxial mechanical tracking system of solar energy, can effectively improve the utilization of solar energy; This design is based on programmable logic controller PLC single axis mechanical tracking and positioning systems. Keywords: solar energy tracking systems automatic control PLC 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc311392070 1 模拟太阳能的发展前景 PAGEREF _Toc311392070 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc311392071 2 工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc311392071 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc311392072 2.1 太阳能自动跟踪控制器的分类 PAGEREF _Toc311392072 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc311392073 3 硬件部分 PAGEREF _Toc311392073 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc311392074 3.1 转动部分 PAGEREF _Toc311392074 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc311392075 3.2传感器部分 PAGEREF _Toc311392075 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc311392076 3.2.1选材要求 PAGEREF _Toc311392076 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc311392077 3.2.2筛 选 PAGEREF _Toc311392077 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc311392078 3.2.3确定方案 PAGEREF _Toc311392078 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc311392079 4 软件部分 PAGEREF _Toc311392079 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc311392080 4.1 I/O端口分配 PAGEREF _Toc311392080 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc311392081 4.2程序及流程 PAGEREF _Toc311392081 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc311392082 5 步进电机工作原理及工作方式 PAGEREF _Toc311392082 \h 12 HYPERLINK \