《微弱信号检测设计计算法实现论文》-毕业论文.doc

河北工程大学毕业设计 PAGE PAGE I 微弱信号检测设计计算法实现 摘 要 随着科学技术的发展，在各个领域遇到了越来越多的微弱信号检测问题，对微弱信号进行检测的需要日益迫切。微弱信号不仅意味着信号的幅度小，还容易被噪声淹没，对它们的检测往往比较困难。微弱信号检测就是利用近代电子学和信号处理方法从噪声中提取有用信号的一门新兴技术学科，具有重要的研究意义。 本课题主要讨论混有噪音的微弱信号的检测理论及软件算法实现。所选用的软件LabView是美国NI公司的创新软件产品，也是日前应用最广泛、发展最快、功能最强的图形化软件开发环境。它具有开发周期短、运行速度快、可重用性、使用方便灵活等优点。因此LabView在本课题研究的微弱信号检测方面显示了很大的优越性。 课题中简要分析了几种常用的微弱信号检测理论的特点，在此基础上，对相关性检测、锁相放大器实现法、基于混沌振子的检测法、基于小波变换等微弱信号的原理进行了较为深入的探讨，并针对各个算法的优缺点进行了探讨，设计了基于虚拟仪器技术的微弱信号检测系统。 关键词：虚拟仪器;噪音;微弱信号;检测;算法实现 ABSTRACT With the development of science，more and more problems of weak signal detection appear in each field and it is urgent for the detection.Weak signal which means small amplitude and signal that is submersed in noises，is not easy to be detected.Weak signal detection is a new developing science that employing neoteric electronics and signal processing technologies to get useful signal from noises and is significant to study on. This subject mainly discuss the weak signal mixed with a noise detection theory and software algorithm. Selected software company is American NI LabView software products, but also has innovation of the most widely used, the fastest growing, the strongest function of graphical software development environment. It has a short development cycle, fast, reusability, use convenient, etc. So in this topic research LabView weak signal detection show great superiority. Projects are in several common briefly analyzed the characteristics of weak signal detection theory, on this basis, the correlation detection, lock-in amplifier realization method, based on chaos of the vibrator based on wavelet transform method, the principle of such weak signal for a more in-depth discussion, and in the light of the advantages and disadvantages of each algorithm was discussed, and the design of based on virtual instrument technology weak signal detection system. Keywords:Vitualin strument, Noise, Detection, Implement national gorithm 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc2953