《昆明学院洋浦校区回填工程土壤重金属污染调查及环境风险评价论文》-毕业论文.doc

l 昆 明 学 院 2013 届毕业论文（设计） 论文（设计）题目 昆明学院洋浦校区回填工程土壤重金属 污染调查及环境风险评价 子课题题目 无 姓 名 学 号 20091001208 所属院系 化学科学与技术系 专业年级 2009级化学（二班） 指导教师 2013 年 5 月 昆明学院洋浦校区回填工程土壤重金属污染调查及环境风险评价 PAGE I 摘 要 土壤重金属可通过多种途径造成环境风险、危害人类健康，本研究对昆明学院洋浦校区回填工程土壤重金属总量分析的基础上，采用单因子污染指数法和尼梅罗综合污染指数法对回填土壤重金属的环境风险进行了评价。分析结果表明，回填土壤中As和Cu含量较高，分别超出我国土壤环境质量标准二级标准的4.35和2.23倍，而Pb、Zn和Ni均低于二级标准的最高限定值；单因子污染指数法评价结果表明，回填土壤主要受到来自As、Cu、Zn的潜在污染，其中Cu和Zn为轻度污染，As为重度污染，且回填工程土壤各元素单因子污染指数由高至低排序为AsCu≈Zn NiPb；尼梅罗综合污染指数法评价结果表明，回填土壤重金属污染等级均为重度污染，且13个采样点的尼梅罗综合污染指数从高至低依次为：9#3#1#7#6#10#4#11#12#5#8#2#13#。 关键词：土壤；重金属；回填工程；环境风险 Abstract Heavy metals through a variety of ways to cause environmental risks, hazards to human health, this study Yangpu District, Kunming University of Soil backfilling total metals analysis, based on a single factor pollution index and Nemerow integrated pollution index method backfill environmental risk of heavy metals were evaluated. Analysis showed that the backfill soil As and Cu content is higher, respectively, than the standard two of soil environmental quality standards 4.35 and 2.23 times, while Pb, Zn and Ni were lower than two standard maximum limit value; single factor pollution index evaluation showed that the backfill soil mainly suffer from as, Cu, Zn potential contamination of Cu and Zn were slightly polluted, As severe pollution, and the elements of the soil backfilling single factor pollution index low is as Cu ≈ Zn Ni Pb; Nemerow integrated pollution index method evaluation showed that the level of heavy metal contamination of soil backfill are heavily polluted, and the 13 sampling points Nemerow integrated pollution index from high to low as follows: 9 # 3 # 1 # 7 # 6 # 10 # 4 # 11 # 12 # 5 # 8 # 2 # 13 #. Keywords: soil; heavy metal; soil pollution; backfill engineering; environment