《山谷(脊)线的提取方法研究论文》-毕业论文.docVIP

l 山谷（脊）线的提取方法研究 作者姓名 专业 测绘工程 指导老师 摘 要 近年来对DEM的研究，主要是从其中提取需要的有用信息，其中山脊线与山谷线这类重要的地形信息是近几十年来国内外研究比较热门的方向。 论文首先介绍了ArcGIS关于山谷线山脊线的提取原理与步骤，然后又引入TauDEM软件，着重介绍了其关于山脊线与山谷线提取的原理，包括8方向（D8）流水方向计算以及D8有效邻域分析的原理与实现方法。 通过对负地形的生成、水流方向上洼地提取及填充、选择合适的阈值、D8水流方向的计算理论、D8有效邻域的分析与处理等的研究，提出用计算汇流量的原理提取等高线。然后通过二值化舍去非山谷（脊）线的数据信息，即可得到清晰的山谷(脊)线。 关键词：数字高程模型，地形分析，山谷（脊）线，水流方向 Study On Methods of Valley ( Ridge) Lines Extraction Abstract：In recent years, the research based on DEM are mostly about extracting useful information from it,and extracting valley (ridge) lines is one of the most extensive direction both at home and abroad. Firstly,the article gives a detailed description of the extracting principles and steps on ArcGIS,and then describes the TauDEM software,which emphatically introduces the principle of the extraction, including eight directions (D8) water computing as well as analysis and realization methods of the D8 contribution area. This paper mainly studies the generating of the negative terrain,the extraction and filling of Depression in the direction of flow,choosing a suitable threshold to determine the accuracy of grid data and suitability,the calculation of the D8 flow, and the analysis of the D8 contribution areas,thus proposing a new principle to extract the valley (ridge) lines based on calculating the flow.Then binaries and eliminats non-data of valley (ridge) lines.Finally we can get the sharp-edged valley (ridge) lines. Key words: Digital Elevation Model , Terrain Analysis，TauDEM ，Valley (Ridge) Line , The Direction Of Flow 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc263257917 第1章 前言 PAGEREF _Toc263257917 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263257918 1.1 山谷（脊）线提取的目的和意义 PAGEREF _Toc263257918 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263257919 1.2 山谷（脊）线提取技术的研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc263257919 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263257920 1.3山谷（脊）线提取的主要方法分类 PAGEREF _Toc263257920 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263257921 1.4本文研究内容及方法 PAGEREF _Toc263257921 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263257922 第2章 基于ArcGIS的山谷（脊）线提取方法 PAGEREF _To