珠江口滩涂湿地土壤重金属分布及其对围垦的影响-中国科技论文在线.PDF

农业环境科学学报 2007,26(4):1422-1426 JournalofAgro-EnvironmentScience 珠江口滩涂湿地土壤重金属分布及其对围垦的影响 李取生,楚 蓓,石 雷,房剑红,蔡莎莎 (暨南大学环境工程系,广东 广州 ) 510632 摘 要:通过系统取样和原子分光光度法测试,对珠江口滩涂湿地土壤重金属分布及其对围垦的影响进行了研究。结果显示,珠江 -1 口滩涂湿地土壤 个表层样品中 、 、 、 、 、 的平均含量分别为 、 、 、 、 、 · ,其空间分布 127 ZnCrCuNiPbCd 305.480.370.269.435.13.98mgkg 主要受排污口、围垦、潮滩位置和土壤粘土含量控制。滩涂湿地土壤受 、 、 污染十分严重,对围垦带来了严重的生态风险。 CdZnNi 关键词:滩涂湿地土壤;重金属;污染;围垦;珠江口 中图分类号: 文献标识码: 文章编号: X833 A 1672-2043(2007)04-1422-05 HeavyMetalDistributioninTidalWetlandSoilsandItsEffectonReclamationinthePearlRiverEstuary LIQu-sheng,CHUBei,SHILei,FANGJian-hong,CAISha-sha (DepartmentofEnvironmentalEngineering,JinanUniversity,Guangzhou510632,China) : AbstractTidalwetlandreclamationisoneofthebestmethodstokeepthearablelandamountstableincoastalareasofChina.Thetidalwet- landinthePearlRiverestuaryhasbeenmainlyreclaimedintocroplandandmeanwhileservedasoneofthemainultimatesinksforlarge amountofheavymetalsdischargedfromtherapidlydevelopingeconomicPearlRiverDelta.Butthewetlandsoilenvironmentalqualityand itseffectonreclamationwasknownlittle.Theheavymetaldistributionintidalwetlandsoilswasinvestigatedthroughdetailedfieldsampling andAASmeasurement.AverageconcentrationsofZn,Cr,Cu,Ni,PbandCdfrom127surfacesoilsampleswere305.4,80.3,70.2,69.4,35.1 -1 · and3.98mgkgrespectively.Theheavymetalconcentrationsvariedwithdifferenttypesofwetland,andtheirdistributionswerecontrolled bylocalsewageoutlet,reclamation,locationontidalflatandthecontentofsoilclay.ThewetlandsoilsweresignificantlypollutedbyCd,Zn andNi,whichwouldresultinecologicalriskforthecurrentreclamation. Keywords:tidalwe