人教新版九年级英语同步教学课件：unit10专题复习.ppt

预习·自主学习 探究·重点突破 巩固·达标测试 be supposed to do, be expected to do 及动词不定式作主语的用法 (一)be supposed to do的用法 1．be supposed to do...表示“被要求做某事”，含有必须、应该或理应做某事的意义，相当于should。 2．be supposed to do...的时态、人称和数的变化在系动词be上体现，to为动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形。 (1)表示“应该，被期望”。例： We are supposed to be here at six.我们应该六点钟到。 The library is supposed to open at eight in the morning.图书馆应在早晨八点钟开门。 What are you supposed to do when you meet someone? 当你遇到某人的时候应该怎么做？ Youre supposed to kiss.你应该亲吻。 (2)用于否定句中可表示“不准”。例： You are not supposed to smoke on the bus. 你不可以在公共汽车上抽烟。 You are not supposed to take photos in the hall. 你不可以在大厅里拍照。 (二)be expected to do 的用法 be expected to do意为“被期待/被要求做某事”，后接动词原形。例： He is expected to do all these things. 他被要求做所有的事情。 【拓展】expect 作动词，意为“期待”。其后可接名词、代词、不定式、带不定式的复合宾语以及宾语从句。例： I hardly expected to find you still here. 我几乎没料想到仍会在这儿找到你。 (三)动词不定式作主语 动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。通常使用的句式是It is＋adj.＋(for/of sb.)＋to do sth.。例： It is important for us to learn English well. 学好英语对我们来说是很重要的。 It is very difficult to work out this problem. 算出这道题是很难的。 It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我，你真好。 Ⅰ.单项选择 1．To learn English ____ very important for us. A．is B．are C．am D．be 解析：动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 A 2．____ is impolite to point at others with chopsticks. A．That B．This C．It D．He 解析：考查固定句式：Its ＋形容词＋动词不定式＋其他。it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。 3．Its my duty ____ the classroom once a week. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleans 解析：考查固定句式：its ＋名词＋动词不定式。 C B 4．You are supposed to ____ others as much as you can. A．helping B．help C．helping with D．help to 解析：be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，为固定结构。help sb.“帮助某人”。 B 5．—Bob, where were you yesterday？We had a meeting. — to come to the meeting？Nobody told me about it. A．Did I suppose B．Would I suppose C．Was I supposed D．Had I supposed 解析：be supposed to do sth.结构的一般疑问句是将be提前，由问句可知，应用一般过去时，故选C。 C 6．All the students are expected the university. A．enter B．entered C．entering D．to enter 解析：be expected to do sth.是固定短语，故选D项。句意：所有学生都被期望考上大学。 D Ⅱ.句型转换 1．To skate on the river is exciting