《圆管中油水拟乳状液静止分层后的冷启动压力规律》-毕业论文.docVIP

大庆石油学院本科生毕业设计（论文） PAGE PAGE I 大庆石油学院本科生毕业设计(论文) 摘 要 为了达到节能降耗的目的，采用添加流动改进剂的方法来实现不加热集输或降低集输温度。添加流动改进剂后油水混合物形成的拟乳状液在圆管中的流动，是石油开采和油气集输过程中的新现象。与常规油水混合物相比，加剂后可以大大降低冷启动压力，但这种现象的定量关系尚未解决。因此开展本课题，主要研究圆管中油水拟乳状液静止分层后的冷启动压力规律。本实验在维持室温16℃～17℃条件下，改变原油含水率和流动改进剂浓度，经历不同冷凝时间，进行室内冷凝再启动实验，得出启动压力梯度与冷凝时间、流动改进剂浓度等关系曲线，并利用定理进行推导启动压力梯度函数关系，得出冷启动实验公式。同时为含蜡原油管道停输后再启动压力建立了数学模型，并通过室内实验数据进行了验证。 关键词：流动改进剂；冷启动；压力梯度；拟乳状液  Abstract For achieve the goal of saving energy and lowering consume energy,adopting the way of adding moving - better pharmaceutical to let it afloat heating and dropping the temperature of gas gathering system come true. When add the moving better pharmaceutical the oil-water mixture take shame emulsion which move in the pound pipe is the new phenomenon about the course of petroleum recovering and gas gathering system by comparison,the usual soil-water mixture adding the pharmaceutical can lowering the cold starting-pressure,but this appearance of limitation hasnt solvent,so develop this task which is important to studying the soil-water emulsion after stand stilly hierarchical the laws cold starting-pressure in the round pipe. The experiment,in the condition of peppery the temperature in 16-17 ℃.Changing the taste of more oil-water and changing the concentration of moving–better pharmacecctial churning the different condensation time doing the condensation the second-standing experience. Working out the line of the starting pressing gradient and condensation time ,moving improve the concentration of herb as and so on. And use “π” theorem to derivate start pressure gradient function relation working out cold starting-pressure experiment formulary. Simultaneously,for including wax-crude pipe stop carrying the second-starry presume built a mathematic model , and adding the indoor-experiment date conduct a celerity. Keyword: Adding moving - better pharmaceutical; Cold starting-pressure; starting pressing gradient; emulsion PAGE I 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z HYPERLINK \l _T