《柳州市某基坑支护方案设计》-毕业论文.doc

PAGE 本科生毕业设计 柳州市某小区基坑支护方案 姓　　名 学　　号 200809518 专　　业 岩土工程 指导教师 2012年4月25日 摘　要 随着城市建设的发展，地下空间在世界各大城市中得到开发利用。如高层建筑地下室、地下仓库、地下民防工事以及多种地下民用和工业设施等。在我国，地铁及高层建筑的兴建，产生了大量的基坑（深基坑）工程。深基坑开挖过程必定涉及基坑的支护，基坑支护是指为保证地下结构施工及基坑周边环境的安全，对深基坑侧壁及周边环境采用的支档、加固与保护的措施。正确的支护设计方案不仅关系着基坑的稳定与安全，更是保证整个工程质量的关键。 本文就柳州市居上广场基坑支护计算及设计过程进行介绍，并验证其稳定性。由于基坑面积及深度都较大，面积达12500平米，深度达到了10.6米，又受到周边建筑红线的影响，没有放坡减载的条件，经过方案比选之后，设计支护形式采用排桩加预应力锚杆的形式，支护桩优先采用大口径钻孔灌注桩，文中用郎肯土压力理论计算坑壁主动及被动土压力，支护桩长度和入土深度以及锚杆上的作用力用土压力极限平衡法确定。进一步确定桩身和冠梁配筋后，按《建筑地基基础设计规范》验算基坑整体稳定性以及抗隆起和渗流稳定性。之后又就基坑降水和施工监测事项进行介绍。再文章的最后，使用了北京理正深基坑软件对本工程进行了再设计，为了发挥软件计算的优势，设计锚杆道数为三道。 关键词：基坑，排桩，锚杆，稳定性?MACROBUTTON NoMacro [Click and type abstract text here.] Abstract With the development of urban construction, the underground space has been developed and utilized in the major cities of the world. Such as high-rise building basement, underground warehouses, underground civil defense fortifications, and a variety of underground civil and industrial facilities, etc. In China, subway and high-rise building construction, resulting in a large number of pit, deep foundation engineering. Deep excavation process must involve the pit support, foundation support is used in order to ensure the safety of the underground structure construction and pit surrounding environment, the deep foundation wall and the surrounding environment file, strengthening and protection measures. The correct design of the support not only related to the stability and security of the pit, is to ensure that the key to the quality of the whole project. In this paper, the calculation and design process of Liuzhou City Plaza, on the Habitat Foundation Pit and verify its stability. Pit area and depth, an area of ??12,500 square meters, a depth of 10.6 m, but also by the neighboring property line, there were no slope load shedding, after the program than the selected design support form with row piles and prestressed anchor in the form of support piles to give priority to the use of large diameter bore