裂解温度及高锰酸钾活化对棉花秸秆生物炭性状的影响.PDFVIP

安徽农业大学学报, 2018, 45(5): 916-920 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University [DOI] 10.13610/ki.1672-352x001 网络出版时间：2018/10/24 14:14:00 [URL] /kcms/detail/34.1162.S1611.002.html 裂解温度及高锰酸钾活化对棉花秸秆生物炭性状的影响 * 刘国华，方 正，苏小飞，王福升 (南京林业大学竹类研究所，南京林业大学南方现代林业协同创新中心，南京 210037) 摘 要：采用不同浓度的高锰酸钾溶液浸渍棉花秸秆在不同裂解温度下制备棉花生物炭，研究了高锰酸钾浓度 及裂解温度对棉花生物炭性状的影响。结果表明，不同制备条件下获得的棉花生物炭的产率位于 22.22%～47.17% 之间，随着裂解温度的升高而降低，而不同生物炭灰分含量（9.99%～28.83% ）、pH （9.7～12.1）及比表面积（2.34～ 2 -1 167.58 m ·g ）随着裂解温度的提高逐渐升高。棉花生物炭中元素以 C 和 O 元素为主。高锰酸钾处理会显著提高棉 花生物炭 pH 及比表面积，并使炭表面官能团种类更为丰富。 关键词：高锰酸钾；棉花秸秆；生物炭；性状 中图分类号：S562; X712 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672352X (2018)05091605 Effect of pyrolysis temperature and potassium permanganate activation on the characteristics of biochar from cotton culms LIU Guohua, FANG Zheng, SU Xiaofei, WANG Fusheng (Bamboo Research Institute, Nanjing Forestry University, Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037) Abstract: The cotton culms which immersed in different concentrations of potassium permanganate were used for the preparation of biochar under different pyrolysis temperature. The physical and chemical characteristics of different cotton biochar were analyzed. The results showed that the yield of different cotton biochar was decreased with the increment of pyrolysis temperature, and all yields were changed from 22.22% to 47.17%. However, the ash 2 -1 content (9.99%-28.83%), pH (9.7-12.1) and specific surface area (2.34-167.58 m ·g ) increased with the increment of pyrolysis temperature. The major elements of cotton biochar wer