《控制糖尿病患者心血管危险的干预治疗策略》课件.pptVIP

* Incidence of Fatal or Nonfatal MI During a 7-Year Follow-up in Relation to History of MI in Nondiabetic vs Diabetic Subjects: East-West Study In the East-West Study, diabetics with prior myocardial infarction had a higher incidence of myocardial infarction than diabetics without prior myocardial infarction, but more importantly, diabetics without prior myocardial infarction had a 20.2% incidence of myocardial infarction at 7-year follow-up, compared with an 18.8% incidence in nondiabetics with prior myocardial infarction. These results were important in establishing diabetes as a CHD risk equivalent. Although this study was criticized because it was conducted in a relatively high-risk population for CHD, namely Finland in the early 1980s, a subsequently published analysis of the Organization to Assess Strategies for Ischemic Syndromes (OASIS) Registry, which included prospective data from 6 countries (Australia, Brazil, Canada, Hungary, Poland, and the United States), also found that diabetic patients without prior cardiovascular disease had the same event rates as nondiabetic patients with prior cardiovascular disease. References: Haffner SM, Lehto S, Ronnemaa T, Pyorala K, Laakso M. Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in nondiabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1998;339:229-234. Malmberg K, Yusuf S, Gerstein HC, Brown J, Zhao F, Hunt D, Piegas L, Calvin J, Keltai M, Budaj A. Impact of diabetes on long-term prognosis in patients with unstable angina and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction: results of the OASIS (Organization to Assess Strategies for Ischemic Syndromes) Registry. Circulation 2000;102:1014-1019. * Incidence of Fatal or Nonfatal Stroke During a 7-Year Follow-up in Relation to History of MI in Nondiabetic vs Diabetic Subjects: East-West Study Similar to the results for myocardial infarction, the East-West Study also found that diabetics with prior myocardial infarction had