《PN15DN400固定管板式换热器设计》》-毕业论文.doc

PAGE 摘 要 本设计说明书是是针对固液两相流降温换热设计,据要求设计为PN15DN400固定管板式换热器，主要进行了换热器的工艺计算、换热器的结构和强度设计。 设计首先根据给定的设计条件确定换热器总体设计方案--设计为三组换热器，然后对于每一级进行具体的设计。每一级的设计过程为：前半部分为工艺计算，估算换热面积，计算传热系数，计算出实际的换热面积，最后进行压力降和壁温的计算；后半部分则是关于结构和强度的设计，主要是根据已经选定的换热器型式进行设备内各零部件（如接管、折流板、定距管、管箱等）的设计，包括：材料的选择、具体尺寸确定、确定具体位置、管板厚度的计算、开孔补强计算等。 关键词：固液两相流 管壳式换热器 管板 封头 膨胀节 Abstract The design is based on the liquid-solid two-phase flow of the design .According to the request it is designed to be the PN1.5DN400 fixed tube head heat exchanger, which included technology calculate of heat exchanger, the structure and intensity of heat exchanger. Design first according to the given design conditions determine overall design scheme-- Design into three groups heat exchange ,we start to design for each level then . The design for each level is as follows: the first part of design is the technology calculation process. Mainly, the process of technology calculate is according to the given design conditions to estimate the heat exchanger area, and then, calculate heat transfer coefficient ,just for the actual heat transfer area .Meanwhile the process above still include the pressure drop and wall temperature calculation ; the second half of the design is about the structure and intensity of the design. This part is just on the selected type of heat exchanger to design the heat exchanger’s components and parts ,such as vesting ,baffled plates, the distance control tube, tube boxes. This part of design mainly include：the choice of materials，identify specific size, identify specific location, the thickness calculation of tube sheet, the thickness calculation of floating head planting and floating head flange, the opening reinforcement calculation etc. In the end, the final design results through six maps to display. Key word: Liquid-solid two-phase flow ,fixed tube head heat exchanger, tube sheet, floating head planting , expansion joint . 前 言 毕业设计是完成教学计划实现专业培养目标的一个重要的教学环节；是教学计划中综合性最强的实践性教学环节。它对提高学生综合运用专业知识分