《2000m3d木薯淀粉废水处理站设计》-毕业论文.doc

毕业论文 PAGE PAGE 3 广西工学院 毕 业 设 计 说 明 书 课题名称 2000m3/d木薯淀粉废水处理站设计 英文名称 The design of 2000m3 / d cassava starch wastewater treatment 系 别 生物与化学工程 专 业 生物工程 班 级 生物071班 学 号 200700606017 姓 名 指导教师 二0一一年五月二十二日 摘要 本设计工艺用于处理2000木薯淀粉废水。废水来源于木薯淀粉生产过程中的洗薯水和分离废水、脱汁废水、脱水废水。洗薯水具有低COD、BOD，高SS的性质，可生化性较差；其他工艺段废水具有高COD、BOD，低SS的特点，并且含有可以回收蛋白质之类的物质，可生化性好。针对不同工段木薯淀粉废水的特点，采用双进水单线出水的方式进行处理，第一条进水线为洗薯水通过格栅、沉砂池，进入调节池；第二条进水线为其他工艺段废水通过气浮池、UASB池、预曝气沉淀池等也进入调节池，然后混合废水进一步进入SBR池处理，出水达到（GB 8978-1996）《污水综合排放标准》一级排放标准。 废水处理的主体工艺为气浮+UASB+SBR处理工艺，气浮比较适合用于蛋白质的回收，UASB适合于处理较易生化降解，COD和SS浓度均较高的废水，SBR处理效率非常高，且工程投资和占地面积，均小于一般活性污泥法，三者均非常适合于淀粉废水的处理。整体工艺具有处理效果好、负荷运行高、占地小，运行稳定，管理简单等优点。 关键词：UASB、SBR、木薯淀粉废水 Abstracts The HYPERLINK app:ds:engineering%20design \t _self engineering design for dealing with cassava starch wastewater of 2000was HYPERLINK app:ds:conduct \t _self conducted in this paper. The wastewater was constituted of cassava starch potato washing and separation waste water, waste water off juice, dehydrated water. The COD and BOD of wash water was low, while the other water contain substances like proteins, thus the characteristic of it was high SS, COD, BOD and good biodegradability. Different section of cassava starch wastewater with different characteristics was HYPERLINK app:ds:pretreatment \t _self pretreatmented separately. The potato wash water first flowed through the grille and grit chamber and then entered the adjustment tank. The other section of water flowed through the flotation tank, UASB tank, pre-aeration sedimentation tank in sequence and also entered the adjustment tank. The SBR tank was used to treat mixed waste water and the treated water reached (GB 8978-1996) Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard level emission standards. The main wastewate