从国家区域创新到全球化系统创新讲义教材.pptVIP

From national and regional to global systems of innovation从国家/区域创新到全球化系统创新;However, at the time this focus was justified in terms of most RD being nationally focused, with most companies (even multi-national ones) conducting RD primarily in their home country. The key players with regard to innovation are multi-national corporations, who increasingly operate on a global scale, not just in manufacturing. At the same time, the economic system has become more globalised and various mechanisms of global governance have emerged. 创新的合作与互动已经超出了一国之范围，如跨国公司的研发机构越来越“去母国化”，而是进行全球布局和全球合作。同时，全球的经济体也在全球化浪潮