多光伏逆变器并联的小步长硬件在环仿真研究-科梁.PDFVIP

- 1 - 多光伏逆变器并联的小步长硬件在环仿真 研究 1 1 谭伟 ，王志鹏 (1.上海科梁信息工程股份有限公司, 上海市 200233 ；) 摘要：光伏并网逆变器是光伏阵列与电网的连接装置，其控制策略的优化和效果对整个光伏并 网系统起着关键的作用。随着光伏电站容量的不断增大，多逆变器并联的结构被越来越多的采 用，越来越多的开关器件给光伏并网逆变器的控制策略验证也带来了新的挑战。本文基于 RT-LAB 平台，采用FPGA 实时仿真器，实现了多逆变器并联的次微秒步长实时仿真，搭建了四 组 T 型三电平光伏逆变器并联的硬件在环仿真平台，为多逆变器并联的或异形结构逆变器的控 制策略验证及优化提供了一种快速、有效的验证方法。仿真结果表明该平台和硬件在环仿真方 法的有效性。 关键词：光伏逆变器；多逆变器并联；硬件在环；FPGA ；RT-LAB Research on HIL Simulation of Multi-Photovoltaic Inverters in Parallel 1 1 Tan wei , Wang zhipeng (1.Shanghai KeLiang Information Tech. Eng. Co.,Ltd, Shanghai 200233) Abstract: Grid-connected inverter is the connection device between PV array and grid, whose control strategy plays a key role in the whole PV grid-connected system. With the increasing capacity of photovoltaic power plants, multi-inverter parallel topology is used more and more, but the more switches brings many new challenges to control strategy validation of the inverters. Based on the RT-LAB platform, this paper implement the real-time simulation of multi-inverter parallel with FPGA real-time simulator under 1 microsecond. Then a Hardware in the loop(HIL) simulation platform of a four T-type three-level photovoltaic inverter in parallel is builted, which provides a fast and effective test method for the verification and optimization of multi-inverter parallel topology or special inverter topology. Finally, the simulation results verify the effectiveness of the platform and HIL simulation method.