代数学引论(聂灵沼,丁石孙版)第三章部分习题解答.pdf.pdfVIP

℄ 11 17 1. ( 3 1) R 1 − ab 1 − ba 1−ab a(1−ba) = (1−ab)a ⇒ a = (1−ab)−1a(1−ba). 1 = 1−ba +ba = 1 −ba +b(1−ab)−1a(1−ba) = [1+b(1−ab)−1a](1 −ba), 1 − ba 2. ( 3 2) R ℄ u Æ (1) u (2) u (3) u (1) ⇒ (2): u1, u2 u uu1 = uu2 = 1 u1 = u2, u(u − u ) = 0, 0 = u − u ∈ R, u 1 2 1 2 (2) ⇒ (3): u b = 0, ub = 0. u u ub = 0 u b = 0, u (3) ⇒ (1): u u uu = 1. u