《基于图像处理方面的密立根油滴法测量电子》-毕业论文.docVIP

摘要 PAGE 摘要 数字图像处理技术以其通用性强、精度高、处理方法灵活、信息保存、可传送可靠的图像等特点已经应用到很多领域。 本文正是基于图像处理技术将经典的密立根油滴实验进行改进，使得该实验的测量更加准确化，实验操作过程及数据处理过程更加简单化。 本文首先介绍了经典密立根油滴实验原理及过程，实验系统，实验所得视频信号的采集及将其转化为图像信号，之后又着重介绍了对图像的处理过程。 图像处理过程中主要涉及到图像格式变换、图像去噪、图像增强、边缘检测、图像的分割算法。 最后从实验数据的处理结果中可以看出进行图像处理后的密立根油滴法测量的电子电量更为精确。 关键字 密立根油滴实验；图像处理；视频通信信号的转化 Abstract Abstract Digital Image Processing has been applied to many domains as it has wide range of application, high precision, high precision, reliable performance and easy handling. And this paper is just to do the Millikan`s oil drop experiment based on digital Image processing, which make the data more correct and make the experiment easier. This paper first introduces the theory and process of Millikan`s oil drop experiment, experimental system, video signal collection, the transformation between video signal and image signal, then the paper narrates the progress of image progressing emphatically. The image processing progress mainly involves image formats transformation, image denoising, image enhancement, edge detection, image segmentation. Finally we can see the result of Millikan`s oil drop experiment based on digital Image processing is more exact. Key words Millikan`s oil drop experiment ；Digital Image Processing； Video signal transformation TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc293604290 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc293604290 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293604291 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc293604291 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293604292 第一章 绪论 PAGERE