2018年江苏高考二轮专题限时集训22任务型阅读Ⅰ.doc

专题限时集训二十二　任务型阅读(Ⅰ) (对应学生用书第159页) A 【导学号 (2017·苏州高三一模) Are we more narcissistic than ever before? Like the flower，narcissism(自恋) has continued to flourish in modern civilization, which has become such a part of culture. But narcissism in psychology is more than a single question can capture，which really has three types of narcissism.Problems arise when people discuss narcissism without identifying the form. Grandiose(浮夸)narcissism is the outgoing，extraverted(外向)form.The narcissistic individual believes he or she is smarter，better-looking and more important than others.And，of course，he or she gets special treatment for this fact.In fact，some of them can be very charming, likable and enjoy people.On the opposite side，narcissistic relationships are often not very emotionally warm or caring. Vulnerable(脆弱)narcissism is the second flavor of narcissism.It is harder to see than grandiose narcissism.Vulnerable narcissists think they have the right to get special treatment and greatness but actually have low self-confidence and are not typically extraverted.Imagine someone living in his mums small room. He spends his evenings watching The X Factor believing he should be the next famous star singing actor.Unfortunately，he hasnt the confidence to do it and instead becomes a netizen，who posts offensive，controversial，or divisive materials on an Internet community. The third form of narcissism occurs when narcissism is extreme and causes clinically serious problems in a persons life-marriages fall apart，friends are lost，a career is over. When this occurs narcissism can be identified as a personality disorder-narcissistic personality disorder(also known as NPD), containing a mix of both grandiose and vulnerable narcissism. Can you change narcissism or NPD? There is no simple answer to this.For grandiose narcissism，what I often do is suggest practicing caring and compassion，doing what you are passionate about rather than what gets your attention and being respon