《弱火源火灾调查方法研究》》-毕业论文.docVIP

精品 弱火源火灾调查方法研究 摘 要：弱火源火灾在我国占所有火灾中的比例不高，约占9%左右，其火灾的发生一般是由于阴燃等偶然性燃烧起火，在现场勘查中很难找到残留的引火物，给火灾调查工作的进行带来了一定的难度。而国内外火调人员现阶段对于弱火源火灾并没有进行综合具体的分析，只是对火灾调查方法进行了笼统的分析研究，对于弱火源火灾的调查，指导意义并不是很大。或者只对模拟实验进行了单独的分析，如CRAWFPRD W, GORMAN M的Imitate experiment of analysis and discussion中就只对模拟实验的方法与过程进行了分析。在此情况下，本文通过对弱火源从机理等基础开始分析，详细分析了从弱火源火灾的发生及其特点到火调人员到火场后如何分析判断，进而进行现场勘查的一系列过程。其中弱火源火灾的引发需要一定的条件，弱火源由于其自身条件限制，仅能在一定的环境条件下点燃一些特殊的可燃物，通过分析可以通过这些特点认定火灾是否为弱火源火灾。既然认定的是弱火源火灾，那么就可根据弱火源火灾的特性，如阴燃、偶然性，火灾初期隐蔽性等等特点，在询问过程中把握与其它火灾的不同对证人进行具体询问。而在现场勘查过程中也可根据其火灾特点有规律地进行勘查，如寻找地面的烟熏痕迹，地板上的烧洞、烧坑痕迹等，有方向地去寻找起火点从而认定火灾性质。当由于各种原因实在找不到起火点及引火源时，也可进行科学的模拟实验的方法，进而还原火灾的过程。在此笔者希望以上对弱火源火灾调查方法的研究,能够对实际火灾的原因认定提供一定的指导帮助。 关键词 弱火源; 火灾; 调查方法 Weak fire on the fire investigation methods Abstract: Weak fire source of fire of all fires in China in the ratio is not high, accounting for around 9 percent, the occurrence of the fire is generally due to smoldering fires burning, and other contingencies in the Investigation of the site difficult to find remnants of the fire-for fire investigation Work to bring about a certain degree of difficulty. The fire dispatch personnel at home and abroad for the weak at this stage the fire did not fire a comprehensive analysis of specific, but the fire investigation methods for the analysis of general, the weak fire source of fire investigation, the significance is not great. Or only for simulation experiments conducted a separate analysis, such as CRAWFPRD W, GORMAN Ms Imitate experiment of analysis and discussion of the simulation experiments only on the methods and process were analyzed. In this case, the paper through the mechanism of the weak fire from the start, and so on the basis of a detailed analysis of the weak fire from the occurrence and characteristics of fire to fire dispatch personnel to the scene following the analysis and judgement, then a series of on-site investigation process. Weak fire which triggered the fire needs certain conditions and weak fire because of its own constraint