拉瓦锡根据化学试验的经验.PPT

Textbook: Language: simple, idiomatic, detailed Design: picture Key terms appear in boldface print in text Chemistry in our world Chemistry at work Content: easy ,familiar (unit 2,3,4,6,13,16,18,19) Types of Chemistry Organic Chemistry - C containing molecules Inorganic Chemistry- often metal containing molecules Physical Chemistry- mechanisms, energy flow Analytical Chemistry- identification and measurement Objective: Providing you with an English learning atmosphere Let you have a good command of basic knowledge of chemistry in English Improve your oral presentation ability Chapter1 Definition of matter Matter is anything that occupies space and mass, it is the physical material of universe. Liquid: three forms : gas (g) , liquid (l), solids (s) Gas: Particles are far apart and moving at high speed. Liquid: Particles are packed more closely together by mutual attraction, yet they are still free to move about and allowed to slip，slide and glide over. Solid: Particles are held together tightly usually in a definite arrangement—crystal lattic(晶格). Particles just vibrate slightly within it. 2 Properties of gases， liquids and solids (1)Many solid are crystalline, and most crystalline have the different properties in different directions. （look at pictures on P15 ） (2) Liquid can be poured, solid can’t. Liquid take the shape of lower part of container. (3) Gases do not have a definite shape or volume. They take the shape and volume of container they occupy. They diffuse rapidly. If two liquids will dissolves in on another ,this means that they are miscible, otherwise they are immisble. Properties of gases， liquids and solids A pure substance is a single chemical composed of the same kind of matter with the same kind of particles throughout .It can be either an element or a compound. Elements are the most fundamental substance from which all material things are constructed. (1)All