形容词和副词比较级教学初中教学课件.pptVIP

3、最高级：使用形容词或副词最高级形式， 表示三者（或三者以上）相比哪一个最……。 主要用于the … in/among/of +所包含人或事 物的数量≥3的集合短语结构。 Eg. 1) Jim is the tallest in our class. 2) Jim works (the) hardest of all the boys. 最高级用法扩展 * 1. one of + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数------表：---之一 1).Tom is one of the cleverest students in our class . 2). Edison was one of the most famous inventors in the world . 2. 在定语从句中: 1)This is the funniest story that I have ever heard . 2)This is the most interesting story that she has ever read. * 3. 表示第几大时 The Amazon is the second longest river in the world . The Yangtze is the third longest river in the world . 4. 在几者之间选择： Which subject do you like best , maths , Chinese or English ? * * 形容词(adj.)和副词 (adv.)的原级，比较级，最高级的用法 * 形容词：用于修饰名词或代词，描述被修 饰成分的性质、特征、状态或属性等。 Eg. This is a good book. (修饰名词book) She is beautiful.(修饰代词she) 副词：主要用于修饰动词、形容词和副词，整个句子，描述被修饰成分的特征或状态。 Eg.Jim plays basketball well.(修饰动词play) She is very beautiful.(修饰形容词beautiful) Jim plays basketball very well.(修饰副词well) * Exercises : 1.We should have a __________ diet . (health) 2.We shouldn’t eat ____________ food. ( health ) 3. I would like to have ________ rice dumplings . ( salt ) 4. Though my grandpa is over 80, he still lives _________. ( health ) 5. The teacher made a ____________ to us just now . ( suggest ) 6. Tom looks ________ in that blue overcoat . ( fun ) healthy unhealthy salty healthily suggestion funny * 7. I like ___________ fish ( steam ) because it tastes _________. ( taste ) 8. You can buy ice-cream in the ________ food section . ( freeze ) 9. People usually wear heavy coats in ________ weather . ( freeze ) 10. Don’t talk _________ in class . ( loud ) steamed tasty frozen freezing loudly * 形容词和副词的比较等级 （假设A和B为进行比较的人或事物） 1、原级：使用形容词或副词原形，表示A与B一 样（或不一样）as+形容词、副词的原级+ as ; not as/so形容词、副词的原级as ; not as --- as 2、比较级：使用形容词或副词比较级形式，表 示A与B二者相比哪一个更……。用than连接。 3、最高级：使用形容词或副词最高级形式，表 示三者（或三者以上）相比哪一个最……。 in +地点范围；of+与主语一致的范围 * 形容词或副词比