《线路波过程仿真与计算分析》-毕业论文.docVIP

张帆：西苑110kV区域电网设计及电能损耗程序设计 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 4 毕业设计报告(论文) 题目:线路波过程仿真与计算分析 所属系 电气工程系 专 业 电力系统及其自动化 学 号 姓　　名 指导教师 起讫日期 设计地点 东南大学成贤学院 线路波过程仿真与计算分析 摘 要 电力系统中的架空输电线路，母线，电缆，发电机和变压器绕组等都属于具有分布参数的电路元件。无论发生雷电过电压还是操作过电压，都会在这些线路和设备中产生过渡过程。分布参数的过渡过程本质上是电磁波的传播过程，简称波过程。 在电力系统中，我们常常会遇到以下情况：线路末端与另一个不同波阻抗的线路相连，如一架空线路与电缆相连接；线路末端接有集中参数阻抗等。在这些情况下，当线路上有行波传播且到达两个不同波阻抗线路的连接点或到达连接有集中参数的结点时将发生波的折反射。 本文共六章。第一章为绪言部分，重点考察对基于MATLAB/SIMULINK的线路波过程仿真分析研究的意义及其背景介绍。第二章为有关电力线路波过程的理论文献做了总结性的回顾。第三章是对仿真软件的描述。第四章为对仿真结果的研究和讨论。第五章为总结和展望。第六章为结束语。 关键词：波过程；行波的折射；行波的反射；MATLAB;仿真 Line wave process simulation, calculation and analysis Abstract Power system transmission line, bus, cable, generators and transformers winding belong to the circuit elements with distributed parameters, Whether the Lightning or the occurrence of over-voltage operation, these circuits and devices will be produced in the transition process. Nature of the distribution parameters of the transition process is propagation of electromagnetic waves, called wave process. In power system, we often encounter the following situations: Line ends with a different line impedance connected, such as an overhead line and cable connected; Then a lumped parameter circuit terminal impedance. In these cases, when there is wave transmission line and get two different impedance points, or get a connection line connecting nodes with concentrated parameters will occur when the reflected wave off. There are six chapters in this paper. The first part of Chapter is introduction, the significance of the focus of study based on MATLAB / SIMULINK simulation of the circuit wave analysis and the introduction of background. Chapter II of the power lines of the theory of wave process has done a literature review summary. Chapter III is a description of simulation software。Chapter IV is the simulation results for t