《小麦抗旱性的研究进展)》-毕业论文.docVIP

小麦抗旱性的研究进展 摘要 目前随着全球自然灾害的日益加剧，干旱已经成为影响小麦产量的重要环境因素。小麦是全球的主要粮食作物，土壤干旱是影响小麦生长发育的主要因素之一。现根据国内外最近二十年的文献资料，对小麦的抗旱性研究进展进行简要的综述，并对未来将要研究的方向做出展望。本文从小麦的形态结构，根系构型、生理指标、分子水平等方面，对小麦抗旱性的影响作一综述。希望对以后从事小麦的抗旱品种选育有所帮助。 关键词：小麦，抗旱性，形态结构，生理指标，分子水平 THE RESEARCH PROGRESS ON DROUGHT RESISTANCE OF WHEAT ABSTRACT Nowadays ,along with the increasing of global natural disasters, drought has become the main environmental factors which influence the production of wheat. Wheat is the worlds major food crops, and soil drought is one of the main factors influencing the wheat growth and development. Now according to the literature in recent twenty years at home and abroad, we will briefly reviews the research progress on drought resistance of wheat, and make outlook for future research directions. In this paper, from the morphological structure of wheat, the root system configuration, physiological indexes and molecular level, we would make a sum wheat drought mary on resistance.we hope it have help for drought resistance breeding in wheat. key words :wheat, drought resistance, morphological structure, physical signs, molecular level 第 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 第 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 15 页 共 NUMPAGES \* MERGEFORMAT 17 页 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc354315924 第1章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc354315924 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc354315925 1.1 引言 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc354315926 第2章 小麦抗旱性的研究 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc354315927 2.1小麦植株个体形态结构与抗旱性 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc354315928 2.1.1 根系的构型与抗旱性的关系 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc354315929 2.1.2 根系与抗旱性的关系 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc354315930 2.1.3小麦的穗粒和株高与抗旱性的关系 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc354315931 2.1.4叶片保水性和叶片水势与抗旱性的关系 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc354315932 2.2生理生化指标与抗旱性 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc354315933 2.2.1 渗透调节物质与抗旱性的关系 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc354315934 2.2.2光合及呼吸强度与抗旱性的关系 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc354315935 2.2.3脯氨酸与抗旱性的关系 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc354315936 2.2.4 甜菜碱与抗旱性的关系 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc354315937 2.3从分子水平开展小麦抗旱研究 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc354315939 第3章 展望 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc354315940 HYPERLINK