2018年秋季高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics Period 3 Learning about Language语法专题课课件 新人教版必修2.pptVIP

1. 用适当的关系词填空 ①（2017·浙江高考 ）When the war was near, Alia was worried that the fires of war would destroy the books, ______ are more precious to her than mountains of gold. ②The old man has two grandsons, ____live in Shanghai. who which ③(2016·北京高考)I live next door to a couple ______ children often make a lot of noise. ④(2015·江苏高考)The number of smokers, __is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. whose as 2. 单句改错 ①China, that was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. _______________ ②I have a friend, who’s name is Liu Mei. _________________ 将that改为which 把who’s改成whose 3. 将下列句子翻译成汉语 ①The couple who we met on holiday have sent us a postcard. _______________________________________________ ②She has two brothers, who are working in the city. __________________________________ 我们度假时遇到的那对夫妇给我们寄来一张明信片。 她有两个弟弟, 他们在这个城市工作。 Ⅱ. as, which引导的非限制性定语从句 as与which都可引导非限制性定语从句, 代替主句的全部或部分内容, 且在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语, 但两者有区别: as which 指代 引导的从句只能指代整个主句的内容 引导的从句既可指代整个主句的内容, 又可指代主句的一部分 位置 可位于主句之前、之中或之后 引导的从句不能位于主句之前 as which 意义 正如, 正像 这一点, 这件事 功能 连接上下文的作用, 表达说话人的观点、看法, 并指出主句内容的根据或出处等 引导的从句在意义上相当于一个并列句 ①__ __ ______ __ ___/__ __ ___ _____, China is a developing country. 众所周知, 中国是一个发展中国家。 ②He came to my birthday party, ______ _ ______ ______ __ ___. 我完全没有想到他来参加我的生日聚会。 As is known to all As we all know which I didn’t expect at all 【名师指津】 关系代词as引导限制性定语从句时通常用于结构the same. . . as. . . 及such. . . as. . . 中。例如: He gave me the same pen as you used to have. 他给了我一支与你曾经拥有的一样的钢笔。(the same. . . as. . . , as引导限制性定语从句) 【巧学助记】 定语从句助记口诀 前看先行词, 辨清人或物; 后看从句里, 有无主宾语。 【课堂小结】 1. 非限制性定语从句起补充说明作用, 与主句之间用逗号隔开, 不可用that引导。 2. as与which皆可引导非限制性定语从句, 但位置与意义有区别。 Unit 1　Cultural relics Period 3　Learning about Language 语法专题课　 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 【课前热身】 阅读下面课文原句, 回答以下问题 ①It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. ②However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick WilliamⅠ, to whom the amber room belonged, deci