《一种风电变桨轴承试验用配重臂装卸装置》-毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE 一种风电变桨轴承试验用配重臂装卸装置 摘 要 本设计说明书主要是关于一种风电变桨轴承试验用配重臂装卸装置及装卸方法中配重臂装卸装置的设计思路和设计过程。 目前在风力发电变桨回转轴承性能测试中，采用配重臂模拟桨叶，配重模拟作用在桨叶上的风载，通过配重臂与轮毂的连接来进行变桨回转轴承的性能测试，但配重臂与轮毂之间的装配和拆卸是依靠吊车实现的，其缺点是每次只能装配或拆卸一个配重臂，需要多人参与装配，生产效率和自动化水平低、安全性差。因此开发一种高效、安全的自动化的变桨配重臂装卸装置是亟待解决的问题。 在科技飞速发展、自动化程度高速发展的今天，提高风力发电变桨回转轴承性能测试中配重臂与轮毂之间的装配和拆卸效率显得尤为重要，本课题就如何提高这一工作效率作出了设计及论证，采用液压系统驱动控制平行四连杆机构，其进退控制阀组可实现进退缸的位置保持及浮动控制；升降控制阀组、同步马达、升降缸阀组可实现升降缸的位置保持、升降缸的二级压力切换及同步升降控制，具有自动化程度高、安全性好的优点。 关键词：风力发电变桨回转轴承 配重臂设计 液压系统 平行四连杆机构 Abstract This design guide is mainly about the pitch of a wind with a weight bearing test device and loading method for loading and unloading arm in arm with weight handling equipment design ideas and design process. At present wind power performance test pitch bearings, using the blade counterweight arm simulation, simulation of the role of weight in the wind load on the blade, and arm weight through the connection hub for the performance of pitch bearings test However, the weight between the arm and wheel assembly and disassembly is to rely on the cable car to achieve, the drawback is you can only assembly or disassembly of a counterweight arm, people need to participate in assembly, production efficiency and the low level of automation, poor security. Therefore the development of an efficient and secure automated pitch is the counterweight arm handling device problems to be solved. Rapid development in technology, the rapid development of automation today, to improve pitch bearings of wind power performance test weight between the arm and wheel assembly and disassembly Xiaoshuai is particularly important, the issue on how to improve the efficiency of the design Zuochu and demonstration, the use of hydraulic drive control system of parallel four-bar linkage, the advance and retreat retreat cylinder control valve position can be achieved to maintain and floating control; lift control valve, synchronous motor, a lifting cylinder valve position can be maintained to achieve lifting cylind