实时检测谐波和单相电路无功功率的方法--电力系统及其自动化外文翻译.docxVIP

PAGE Real-Time Method for Detecting Harmonic and Reactive Currents of Single-Phase Circuits Abstract According to the characteristics of single-phase circuits and demand of using active filter for real-time detecting harmonic and reactive currents, a detecting method based on Fryzes power definition is proposed. The results of theoretic alanalysis and simulation show that the proposed method is effective in real-time detecting of instantaneous harmonic and reactive currents in single-phase circuits. When only detecting the total reactive currents，this method does not need a phase-locked loop circuit, and it also can be used in some special applications to provide different compensations on the ground of different requirements of electric network. Compared with the other methods based on the theory of instantaneous reactive power, this method is simple and easy to realize. Keywords Active filter; Harmonic; Reactive current; Real-time detection; Single-phase circuit; Electric-network 0、Introduction At present it is a major tendency to limit harmonics with active filters，which can not only limit harmonics dynamically and compensate reactive power but also can achieve a continuous and dynamic tracking of the compensation for time-varying harmonic and reactive currents and are not apt to be affected by the resistance of electric network. The key technology of active filter is the real-time detecting of harmonics and reactive currents from load currents to receive reference to meet the need of the active filter.Therefore，the result of the filter will be influenced by the accuracy and real-time ability of the detection. On the basis of the theory of instantaneous reactive power in three-phase circuit，many relatively mature detecting algorithms for harmonics and reactive currents of three-phase circuits have been proposed，such as the methods of p, q, ip and However, in single-phase circuits，these methods can not be directly used and an extra two-phase voltage a