2018-2019学年高一英语新人教版必修1单元质量评估：Unit 2.docVIP

单元质量评估(二) (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Going to the beach is many Americans favourite activity.They went swimming in the ocean without giving a thought to what was underwater.But those days are long gone.In the summer of 1988，many of the beaches had to be closed because garbage(废料)from hospitals was found in the water.The garbage included glass bottles with samples of blood，and people were afraid they might get AIDS from the blood.At some beaches，sewage(污物)was found in the water.Americans were shocked by this state of affairs.People didnt think of the underwater garbage because it was out of sight. Some of the most polluted waters still look beautiful.San Francisco Bay is a good example of a beautiful bay thats full of chemicals.Scientists discovered pollution in some lakes and rivers when they found fish with rotting skin.People are told not to eat too much fish because of pollution.Most American cities put their garbage in the ground.But New York and a few other cities put their garbage in the ocean.Boston Harbour is so polluted that scientists say it wont recover until the next century.The government has ordered the city to build a sewage treatment plant.Cleaning up oceans wont be easy，but people can no longer ignore this challenge. 【语篇解读】　美国海域受污染情况不容乐观。 1．The main idea of the article is that________． A．ocean waters around America have become polluted B．Americans are bringing too much garbage to the beach C．beaches were closed because Americans were shocked D．going to the beach is many Americans favourite activity 解析：主旨大意题。全文讲述了美国海域遭受污染的情况。 答案：A 2．Why many of the beaches had to be closed in 1988? A．Because sewage was found everywhere. B．Because there was danger underwater. C．Because medical waste was found in the water. D．Because there were many glass bottles. 解析：细节理解题。由第一段可知，因为海水里发现了医疗废物，所以许多海滩不得不关闭。 答案：C 3．Many polluted waters are still beautiful because________． A．chemicals can be beauti