非限定分句和无动词分句课件.pptVIP

* * I.非限定分句简表 1.1：不定式分句（ + 有 ; － 无 ） + + + + + + wh-word subordinator rather than with for without subject introduced by with expressed subject 带主语 infinitive clause (不定式 分句) 1.2：-ing分词分句和-ed分词分句 + + + -ed participle clause （-ed分词分句） + + + -ing participle clause （-ing分词分句） without expressed subject or subordinator with subordinator带从属连词 with (introduced by) expressed subject带主语 II．无动词分句简表 + realized by a noun phrase + realized by an adj. phrase without subordinator + subordinator + adv. phrase + subordinator + prep. phrase + subordinator + adj. phrase + subordinator + noun phrase with subordinator带从属连词 + noun phrase + adv. phrase + noun phrase + prep. phrase + noun phrase + adj. phrase + noun phrase + noun phrase with expressed subject带主语 （ + 有 ; － 无 ） 表现形式 类别 III. 非限定分句详表 1： 不定式分句 He opened his lips as if to say something. I don’t know where to go. Rather than you do the job, I prefer to finish it myself. (rather than后面的不定式必须为不带to不定式，即动词原形) He knew that with him to help, she could and would succeed. The best thing would be for you to phone him. I hope to be able to come. He has three papers to write. subordinator wh-word rather than with for without subject introduced by with expressed subject带主语 infinitive clause (不定式分句) 2： -ing分词分句 He denied having been there. He has a friend living in London. Judging from what you say, he has done his best. Whether waking or sleeping, the subject is always in his mind. When sleeping, he never heard a thing. I am surprised at his /him making that mistake. You / Your falling into the pond was the climax of the whole trip. The last bus having gone, they had to walk home. absolute construction独立结构 With the tree growing tall, we get more shade. (此种独立结构有时可由“with”引导) -ing participle clause （-ing分词分句） without expressed subject or subordinator with subordinator带从属连词 with (introduced by) expressed subject带主语 Covered with confusion, she hurriedly left the room. Tired, he went home. If left alone on a desert island, what