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I己ESEARCHANDDEVELOPMENT0FSINGLE.PHOTON
DETECTORUSEDIN
QUANTUM
COMMUNICATIONANDISSUESRELATED
ABSTRACT
communication
Quantum performsquantumkey
basedon mechanicsforsafe anideal
quantum keyexchange.Itprovides
solutionfortraditional 31Ohm,1
cryptographykeyexchange.1550nm,
whichhavetheleastlOSSof the
mainbandusedin
opticalfiber,iS
communications.Buttheinfrared iS weak
very
quantum photonsignal
andhardto of
stableande伍cientinfrared
detect.Development
detectorsisof
single-photon greatsignificance.
andtheir arestudiesanddiscussed.
Firstly,QKDprotocols security
thelatest
and of
Keytechnologies experimentalprogressquantum
communicationareintroduced.TheSPDRDincludesfivemodules:
SPDbias signalextraction,
voltage,pre-amplification,avalanche
controland controlcircuit.InGaAs/InPavalanche
temperaturedigital
isthebest detectorforL—bandas
photodiode(APD)which
single-photon
ourresearch.AstableAPDdriver modeandactive
circuit,thepassive
modebias circuitwere isshown
suppressiongated voltage designed.It
thatthe mode thedeadtimeand the
reduces count
gate-pulse improves
rate
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