2018-2019学年高一英语新人教版必修1同步测试：Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero.docVIP

Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero Nelson Mandela is one of the greatest people in the world.For many reasons he is a huge hero.He is a person all of us can learn many lessons from.He has seen almost everything in his life，from being treated badly to becoming president of the country he loves.He retired in 1999 but continues to travel the world helping people. Nelson was born in 1918 in South Africa．He first became a lawyer.This led to his involvement in the African National Congress(ANC)，which he later became the leader of. The South African government did its best to keep Mandela from spreading his message of equality for blacks.It put him in prison for 27 years.He became famous around the world.Mandela was released from prison in 1990.His never－ending hope won him the hearts of millions.He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.A year later，he was elected to be his countrys first ever black president.He died on 5th December 2013 at the age of 95.By the time of his death，Mandela had come to be widely considered both “the father of the nation，” and “the founding father of democracy” within in South Africa． 【词海拾贝】 1．involvement n．卷入；牵连；参与 2．equality n．平等，相等 3．release vt.释放；让与；准予发表；发射 4．elect vt.选举；选择 5．lead to导致 【问题思考】 1．Why is Nelson Mandela regarded as one of the greatest people in the world? _______________________________________________________ 答案：He devotes his whole life to helping black people enjoy equal rights.He travels around the world helping people. 2．What does the passage mainly talk about? _______________________________________________________ 答案：Brief introduction to Nelson Mandela． Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对 1．mean　　　　　　 A．法律的；依照法律的 2．selfish B．投票；选举 3．lawyer C．暴力；暴行 4．legal D．联盟；同盟 5．fee E．律师 6．league F．学费；会费；酬金 7．violence G．不公正的；不公平的 8．vote H．乐意的；自愿的 9．willing I．自私的 10．unfair J．吝啬的；卑鄙的 答案：1.J　2.I　3.E　4.A　5.F　6.D　7.C　8.B 9．H　10.G Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词 1．________n．品质；质量；性质 2．________adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 3．________adj.积极的；活跃的 4．________adj.慷慨的；大方的 5．___