I-69杨不同冠层叶片光合能力与营养元素的时空特征.PDFVIP

安徽农业大学学报, 2016, 43(2): 196-201 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University [DOI] 10.13610/ki.1672-352x017 网络出版时间：2016-3-11 10:38:22 [URL] /kcms/detail/34.1162.S1038.034.html I-69 杨不同冠层叶片光合能力与营养元素的时空特征 1 1* 2 佘诚棋 ，马永春 ，邵树立 (1. 安徽省林业科技推广总站，合肥 230001 ；2. 江西庐山国家级自然保护区管理局，九江 332900) 摘 要：以I-69 杨（Populus deltoides Bartr. cv. ‘Lux’）为研究对象，观测了不同冠层的小气候特征、叶片光合 特性、光合叶面积和营养元素，并对不同冠层叶片生长状况作综合评价。结果表明，I-69 杨光合特性在7 、8 月要 好于5、9 月，叶片净光合速率、平均单叶面积和单层叶面积都是冠层Ⅲ冠层Ⅱ冠层Ⅰ；不同冠层叶片营养元素 含量随月份不同而发生变化，氮含量和磷含量从6 月至10 月整体上呈下降趋势，钾含量在8 月前呈上升趋势，到 8 月后逐渐下降，钙含量则从6 月至10 月呈上升趋势；距离综合评价法算得冠层Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ的相对接近度依次为 0.163 、0.625 和0.785 ，表明不同冠层叶片生长状况差异显著，即冠层Ⅱ、Ⅲ叶片生长状况明显优于冠层Ⅰ。 关键词：I-69 杨；冠层；光合能力；营养元素 中图分类号：S792.11 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672−352X (2016)02−0196−06 Spatial and temporal characteristics of photosynthetic capacity and nutrient concentrations in different canopy layers of poplar I-69 1 1 2 SHE Chengqi , MA Yongchun , SHAO Shuli (1. Extension Station-general of Forestry Science and Technology, Hefei 230001; 2. Lushan Nature Reserve Management Bureau of Jiangxi, Jiujiang 332900) Abstract: Microclimate, photosynthetic characteristics, photosynthetic area and nutrient concentrations in different canopy layers were measured to make a comprehensive evaluation of leaves growth for poplar I-69 (Populus deltoides Bartr. cv. ‘Lux’). The results showed that the photosynthetic characteristics were better in July and August than in May and September. The net photosynthetic rate, average area of single leaf and leaf area of single layer were in the order of canopy la