胃十二指肠溃疡急性穿孔208例临床剖析.docVIP

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胃十二指肠溃疡急性穿孔208例临床剖析.doc

胃十二指肠溃疡急性穿孔208例临床剖析

胃十二指肠溃疡急性穿孔208例临床剖析   [摘要] 目的:总结胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔的诊断及治疗经验。方法:对两院1997年12月~2007年12月收治的208例溃疡穿孔患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:208例中膈下游离气体176例(84.6%),手术治疗166例,手术死亡1例,出现手术并发症8例;保守治疗42例,全部治愈。结论:早期诊断、合理治疗是提高治愈率、降低死亡率、减少并发症的关键;只要严格选择病例,保守治疗也是较为安全的。   [关键词] 胃十二指肠溃疡;穿孔;手术治疗;保守治疗   [中图分类号]R656.6+2[文献标识码]C[文章编号]1673-7210(2008)07(c)-183-02      Clinical analysis of 208 patients with acute perforation resulting from gastric and duodenal ulcers   XIAO Yan-quan1,WU Jia-he2   (1.Department of Surgery,Xin Cheng Hospital, Jiangmen 529100,China;2.Department of Surgery, Xinhui Peoples Hospital, Jiangmen 529100, China)   [Abstract] Objective: To study the diagnoses and treatment of acute perforation resulting from gastric and duodenal ulcers. Methods: The clinical data of 208 patients with acute perforation resulting from gastric and duodenal ulcers from Dec. 1997 to Dec. 2007 in both hospitals were analyzed retropectively.Results:176 patients(84.6%) of 208 had free gas below the phrenic,166 patients were treated by surgical operation, with one death, and 8 patients with operative complications,42 patients were cured by conservative treatment. Conclusions: Early diagnosis and reasonable treatment are keys to improve the cure rate, to lower mortality and to reduce complications. As long as the patients were selected strictly, conservative treatment is safe.   [Key words] Gastric and duodenal ulcers; Perforation; Surgical operation treatment; Conservative treatment      胃十二指肠溃疡急性穿孔是外科急症,起病急,病情重,发展快,是消化性溃疡最严重的并发症。溃疡穿孔的发生率占总溃疡病例的5%~10%,临床以急性穿孔最多见,其病情发展快,如不及时处理,往往容易出现严重的并发症甚至死亡。自1997年12月~2007年12月我们共收治胃十二指肠溃疡急性穿孔患者208例,现报道如下:   1临床资料   1.1一般资料   本组患者共208例,男性187例,女性21例,年龄15~76岁,平均年龄44.2岁。183例患者有慢性溃疡病史(88.0%),病程6个月~19年不等,其中5年病史以上126例,无溃疡病史25例。发病至就诊时间:6 h以内者33例,6~12 h者112例,12 h以上者63例。空腹穿孔68例,饱食后穿孔140例。   1.2临床表现   穿孔后患者均有不同程度的上腹部疼痛及腹膜刺激症状,大多突发刀割样或烧灼样剧烈疼痛,腹痛始于上腹,很快扩散至全腹,伴恶心、呕吐、面色苍白、皮肤湿冷、心慌气短、血压低等。208例患者中腹透阳性者176例(84.6%),腹穿178例中阳性者152例(85.4%)。   1.3治疗情况   全组保守治疗42例,包括禁食、止痛、持续胃肠减压、静脉用抗生素、抑酸及纠正水电解质酸碱平衡

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