《中英--豫兴热风炉简报-版》-精选课件.pptVIP

豫兴顶燃式热风炉Catenary Dome Shaftless Hot Air Stove (CDSS) 内燃式热风炉曾经是世界上最常见的一种热风炉的形式。 蓄热室和燃烧室平行布局在同一个炉壳内。?这种热风炉结 构最大的缺陷在于这种燃烧室的布局和结构，会频繁出现 需要维修的故障。其六大缺陷是： 由于燃烧室和蓄热室之间的温差效应： 燃烧室和格子砖蓄热室会串通发生“短路” 。这会导致一氧化碳溢出并降低热风温度; 燃烧室与蓄热室之间的隔墙弯曲下倾(香蕉效应)，使得燃烧室和蓄热室相互损坏； 另外： 燃烧室的温度高，会使耐火材料发生蠕变，导致燃烧室砖体、热风管拱门和热风炉燃烧器容易变形和受损； 由于燃烧室位于侧边，导致燃烧产物从拱顶沿着格子砖蓄热室向下的分布不均匀，达到15%； 在送风和燃烧期间，温度会有波动，将导致隔墙耐火材料出现裂损； 脉冲燃烧。这种燃烧与本身高度过高的燃烧室的高频震动有关。 长时间运行情况下，最高热风温度可达 1200°C。 内燃式热风炉 Internal combustion hot air stove Internal combustion hot air stove was once most common kind of hot air stove in the world. Regenerator chamber and combustion chamber are parallel layout in the same stove shell. The biggest defect is the combustion chamber. This structure require frequent repair stoppages . There are six defects: “Short circuit” or direct transfer of gases happens between combustion chamber and checker chamber. This causes outflow of non-burnt gases into atmosphere and the reduction of hot blast temperature; The combustion chamber slope towards checker (“banana”effect) leads to damage of both combustions chamber and checker; Deformation and demolition of the combustion chamber brickwork, arches of hot blast connecting pipes and stove burner resulting from the creep of refractory materials Uneven distribution of waste gas along the checker amounts to ? 15% due to the lateral position of combustion chamber. refractory materials cracking on the conditions of thermal stability under abrupt fluctuation in temperature during change over between blast and gas periods; Pulsating combustion. It connected with High-frequency vibrations of over-height combustion chamber. Internal combustion hot air stove Maximal hot blast temperature under long-term operation is 1200°C. 相对于内燃式风炉，外燃式热风炉最重要的 改进是把燃烧室外置。 The most considerable modernization of the hot-air stoves with internal combustion chamber were the devices with external combustion chamber. 这种改进相对于内燃式热风炉也只消除了两个 缺陷： “短路”和“香蕉效应”。 This construction eliminates only tw