含表面活性剂液滴的受热铺展特性-中国电机工程学报.PDF

第31 卷 第14 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.31 No.14 May 15, 2011 2011 年5 月15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2011 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 63 0258-8013 (2011) 14-0063-08 TK 121 O 351 A 470 10 文章编号： 中图分类号： ； 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 含表面活性剂液滴的受热铺展特性 王松岭，李春曦，叶学民 ( 电站设备状态监测与控制教育部重点实验室(华北电力大学) ，河北省 保定市 071003) Spreading of A Liquid Drop Containing Insoluble Surfactant Driven by Thermocapillary WANG Songling, LI Chunxi, YE Xuemin (Key Lab of condition Monitoring and Control for Power Plant Equipment (North China Electric Power University), Baoding 071003, Hebei Province, China) ABSTRACT: The spreading of a liquid drop on thin liquid 方式下铺展过程较为稳定；两种加热方式下，减少Marangoni film in the presence of insoluble surfactant and isothermal or 数、气液界面的Biot 数及增大液滴表面Peclet 数均可使液 non-uniform heating from below was considered. Coupled 滴铺展过程趋于缓慢；在非均匀加热方式下，选择适宜的加 nonlinear evolution equations for the film thickness and 热强度也可以得到更为稳定的铺展过程。与含活性剂、初始 surfactant concentration were derived on the base of lubrication 厚度均匀的液膜受热流动相比，加热造成的Marangoni 效应 theory. The spreading processes on different conditions were 对液滴的影响更为显著。 calculated using PDECOL program and the numerical results 关键词：铺展；非溶性活性剂；液滴；液体薄膜；Marangoni were presented, while the effects of parameters on the 效应 spreading process were discussed. The results show that complex droplet patterns are obtained for an isothermal 0 引言 underlying substrate. For the