初高中基础-英语时态.docx

动词的时态是所有英语知识点的掌握中的重头戏之一。之前说过所有单词里，核心需要掌握的是动词，而动词的用法是必须做到每一个都会造一个句子，信手拈来的地步。今天我们来搞定语法里面动词时态这块！一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时；一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时 各种时态的构成 时 态 构 成 ? 时 态 构 成 一般现在时 do / does am / is / are ? 一般过去时 did was / were 现在进行时 am / is / are + doing ? 过去进行时 was / were + doing 现在完成时 have / has + done ? 过去完成时 had + done 一般将来时 shall / will + do am / is / are going + to do ? 过去将来时 would + do was / were going + to do 首先轻松的做几个题目，找找时态的感 一般现在时 1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every day，every other day，sometimes，often，usually，on Sunday … I leave home for school at 7 _________________ (每天早晨). The Olympic Games are held ___________every four years_________ (每四年). What do you ____________ (通常) do when you are free on Sunday? 2. 用在客观真理，客观存在，科学事实或格言警句中。 The earth ________________ (绕着……转) the sun. Shanghai (lies_) ly in the east of China. 上海__________中国的东方。 Pride (_goes) go before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此种用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 My teacher told us that light __travel_______ (travel) faster than sound. Didn’t you father tell you that the sun ____will be____ (be) much larger than the moon? 3. 表示按计划表或时间表将要发生的动作，某些动词如come, go, move, stop, leave, finish, start?等，在一般现在时态中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。 ? The plane _____takes off________ (起飞) at half past eleven tomorrow morning. The train comes at 3 o’clock. 火车三点钟到。 Class starts in two minutes. 两分钟后就要上课了。 4. 由when，as soon as，until，before，after引导的时间状语从句或由if，unless，as long as，once引导的条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。 I’ll help you as soon as I ___arrive at__/ come to______(到达) Beijing tomorrow. I won’t leave unless you __tell________ (tell) me everything. 一般过去时 1. 表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有：yesterday，last week，an hour ago，the other day，in 1981等。 Where did you go just now? 刚才你去哪儿了？ 2. 表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。特别是由would / used to表达的句型，本身表达的就是过去时。常与always，usually，often，sometimes，never等时间状语连用。 When I was a child, I often ____played soccer___________ (踢足球) in the yard. He used _____to smoke________ (smoke) a lot, but he doesn’t now. 3. 用于追述逝去的人或事，以及在从句中叙述历史事实。 ? Our te