带冠叶片斜碰撞振动的动力学和减振研究-一般力学与力学基础专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要 随着叶轮机械日益向高功率、高效率和高性能等方向发展，速度、温度和负 荷等参数的不断提高，使得叶片很容易发生危险振动。因此，有效的叶片减振技 术的研究显得非常重要。本文在碰撞非线性动力学研究的基础上，建立弹簧-质 量块模型，用数值分析方法研究了间隙型自带冠叶片斜碰撞振动的减振机理与减 振效果，研究结果对工程设计具有一定的参考价值。论文主要工作包括以下的几 个部分： 1. 对自带冠叶片碰撞减振的研究背景以及国内外研究现状进行了综述。 2. 对斜碰撞振动理论与计算方法进行了简要介绍。 3. 将自带冠叶片斜碰撞振动系统简化为三质量块-弹簧模型，建立模型的动 力学方程和碰撞条件，采用数值模拟方法研究了自带冠叶片的斜碰撞减振特性以 及系统的非线性特性。 4. 建立整圈带冠叶片斜碰撞振动系统模型，基于模型建立动力学方程和碰 撞条件，对带冠叶片的碰撞减振特性进行了研究。 5. 论文总结及研究展望。 关键词： 自带冠叶片 斜碰撞 减振 非线性 ABSTRACT With the impeller machinery increasingly developing to high power,high efficiency and high performance, parameters such as speed, temperature and load are enhanced unceasingly. It makes the blade is prone to dangerous vibration,then effective blade vibration reduction is very important.In this paper, the gap-type blade with tips is modeled as a spring - mass model and its oblique-impact damping mechanism and damping effects are studied by using numerical analysis on the basis of the nonlinear dynamics. The results have a certain reference value in engineering design. The thesis includes the following sections: The research background and development status of the impact damping of blades with tips are introduced. The collision vibration theory are briefly reviewed. The dynamic model of a three-mass oblique-impact vibrating system is established.The oblique-impact damping characteristics of blades with tips and the dynamic characteristics of the system are analyzed. The dynamic model of the whole-circle blades with tips oblique-impact vibrating system is presented.Its damping characteristics are analyzed. At the end of the paper,the main investigation results are summarized. KEY WORDS: blade with tips, oblique impacting, damping, nonlinearity 目 录 第一章 绪论.........................................................1 1.1 非线性动力学概述 ...................................................................................1 1.2 自带冠叶片简述与课题的提出 ...............................................................3 1.3 国内外研究现状 ....................................